楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 9-16.

• 物理 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫酸铁协同离子液体催化果糖选择性制备5-羟甲基糠醛的作用机制研究

宋向波1,2, 范书怡1, 陈凯思1, 熊婉婷1, 郭正熙1, 解增1   

  1. 1.楚雄师范学院 物理与电子科学学院,云南 楚雄 675000;
    2.中国科学院 广州能源研究所,广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-15 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-08-07
  • 作者简介:宋向波(1990–),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为生物质能源转化与利用技术。E-mail: 20210101010@cxtc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合项目(No. 202101BA070001-190); 2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No. 202211391015); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(No. 2022J0837); 楚雄师范学院博士科研启动项目(No. BSQD2109)

Selective Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Fructose Catalyzed by Ferric Sulfate with Ionic Liquid Additive and Its Mechanism

SONG Xiangbo1,2, FAN Shuyi1, CHEN Kaisi1, XIONG Wanting1, GUO Zhengxi1, XIE Zeng1   

  1. 1. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000;
    2. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Resources, Guangzhou,Guangdong Province 510640
  • Received:2023-01-15 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-08-07

摘要: 5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)是一种用途范围较广的高值平台化合物。以可再生的生物质基糖类为原料选择性制备HMF对生物质资源的综合开发与利用具有重要意义。本文以生物质基果糖为原料,采用廉价无毒的硫酸铁协同1-丁基-3甲基咪唑氯盐离子液体([Bmim]Cl)作为催化剂体系用于催化果糖选择性制备HMF。通过对反应工艺参数进行详细的考察,探究了硫酸铁与[Bmim]Cl的协同催化性能。结果表明:当反应温度维持140 oC并反应1.5 h时,在纯水体系中HMF的最大收率接近55%;在水-THF混合体系中可提高至63%。此外,通过溶剂效应实验对硫酸铁催化果糖转化的作用机制进行了探究,提出了硫酸铁在水的作用下发生水解并释放活性物质H+催化果糖转化的作用机制。

关键词: 生物质, 5-羟甲基糠醛, 离子液体, 硫酸铁, 选择性

Abstract: 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a high value platform compound with a wide range of applications. Selective production of HMF from renewable biomass-based sugars is of great significance for comprehensive development and utilization of biomass resources. In this paper, the bio-based fructose is used as raw material, and the cheap and non-toxic ferric sulfate combined with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride ionic liquid ([Bmim]Cl) is used as catalyst system to catalyze selective conversion of fructose to HMF. The synergistic catalytic performance of ferric sulfate and [Bmim]Cl is investigated through the detailed investigation of reaction process parameters. Results show that when the reaction temperature is maintained at 140 oC for 1.5 h, the maximum yield of HMF from fructose in pure water system is close to 55%, while it can be increased to 63% in the water-THF miscible system. In addition, the mechanism of fructose conversion catalyzed by ferric sulfate is explored through solvent effect experiment. The mechanism of hydrolysis of ferric sulfate in the presence of water followed by releasing the H+ species to catalyze fructose conversion is proposed.

Key words: biomass, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, ionic liquids, ferric sulfate, selectivity

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