多模式遮挡效应对多晶硅光伏组件输出性能的影响研究

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 8-15.

多模式遮挡效应对多晶硅光伏组件输出性能的影响研究

宋向波^1,*, 王康^1,#, 刘明², 刘廷森¹, 唐艳玲¹, 刘爽¹, 林顺伦¹

1.楚雄师范学院物理与电子科学学院,云南楚雄 675000;
2.曲靖市沾益区电子政务网络管理中心,云南曲靖 655500

收稿日期:2023-12-16 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-06-05
通讯作者: *宋向波（1990–）,男,博士,讲师,研究方向为可再生能源转化与利用技术。Email：964653088@qq.com
作者简介:^#共同第一作者：王康。
基金资助:
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（No. 202211391015）; 云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项（面上）项目（No. 202101BA070001-190）; 楚雄师范学院2023年度校级大学生科研项目（No. XSKY2311）; 楚雄师范学院博士科研启动项目（No. BSQD2109）

Investigation on the Effect of Multi-mode Occlusion Effect on Output Performance of Polysilicon Photovoltaic Modules

SONG Xiangbo¹, WANG Kang¹, LIU Ming², LIU Tinsen¹, TANG Yanling¹, LIU Shuang¹, LIN Shunlun¹

1. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000;
2. Qujing Zhanyi District e-Government Network Management Center, Qujing, Yunnan Province 655500

Received:2023-12-16 Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 光伏组件在实际工程应用中因各种异物遮挡会形成不同阴影遮挡,导致组件输出性能减弱。本文以多晶硅光伏组件为研究对象,采用实验手段探究多模式遮挡效应对实际组件输出电性能的影响。结果表明：单片电池不同遮挡比例对组件输出电压、电流、功率均有明显影响,遮挡面积越大组件功率下降百分比越大;电池遮挡片数对组件输出电压、电流、功率影响更为显著,当遮挡片数为3片时,三个时间段组件功率下降百分比均已达80%以上;不同遮挡方式对组件输出电流和功率影响较电压大,当采用双列横向遮挡方式时,功率下降百分比达95%以上;不同遮挡位置主要通过影响组件输出电流以影响输出功率,采用对角遮挡时组件功率下降百分比达到80%以上,中午时段尤为明显,接近90%。本文研究结果为多晶硅光伏组件系统应用提供数据支持。

关键词: 遮挡效应, 多模式, 多晶硅组件, 输出性能

Abstract: In practical engineering applications, different shadow occlusion may occur in photovoltaic modules caused by foreign bodies, resulting in weakened output performance of module. In this paper, the influence of multi-mode occlusion effect on the output electrical performance of modules based on polysilicon is investigated by experimental method. Results show that 1) the output voltage, current and power of module are greatly affected by different shielding ratio of a single battery, and the larger the shielding area, the greater the power decrease percentage of module; 2) the number of battery occluding pieces shows more significant influence on the output voltage, current and power of module: when the number of occluding pieces is 3, the power decrease percentage of module exceeds 80% under the three time segments; 3) different shielding modes have greater influence on the output current and out power than voltage of module, and the power decrease percentage can exceed 95% when double-row transverse occlusion is used; and 4) different occlusion positions affect the output power mainly by affecting the output current of module. When diagonal occlusion is used, the power decrease percentage of module exceeds 80%, especially in the noon period when the percentage can reach 90%. The influence of different tilt angles on the output power of module with the same occlusion position is relatively weak, while that of occlusion on the output power of module is huge. The results of this study provide data support for the application of polysilicon photovoltaic module system.

Key words: occlusion effect, multi-mode, polysilicon module, output performance

中图分类号:

TM615

宋向波, 王康, 刘明, 刘廷森, 唐艳玲, 刘爽, 林顺伦. 多模式遮挡效应对多晶硅光伏组件输出性能的影响研究[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2024, 39(3): 8-15.

SONG Xiangbo, WANG Kang, LIU Ming, LIU Tinsen, TANG Yanling, LIU Shuang, LIN Shunlun. Investigation on the Effect of Multi-mode Occlusion Effect on Output Performance of Polysilicon Photovoltaic Modules[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2024, 39(3): 8-15.

[1]	饶鸿江, 徐道龙, 何永泰, 林泉, 刘洋智, 彭洁. 基于FCS算法的光伏阵列最大功率追踪[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2024, 39(3): 1-7.
[2]	肖丽仙, 傅雄, 周红红, 齐婉嫆, 张显傲, 孟文杰. PV/TEG/PCM热控太阳能混合发电系统设计与实验研究[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2022, 37(3): 15-19.