楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 46-55.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

成长史·阅读史·生活史:重识路遥文学的三个向度

高科   

  1. 西安外国语大学 中国语言文学学院,陕西 西安 710128
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 作者简介:高 科(2000–),男,西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院硕士研究生,研究方向为乡土文学。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学青年项目“域外作家延安书写的史料整理及研究”(20XJC751006); 西安外国语大学研究生科研项目“新世纪陕西文学中的西安城市景观书写”(2024SS023)

Growth, Reading and Life: Three Histories of Lu Yao's Literary Admonitions Restudied

GAO Ke   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710128
  • Received:2025-06-20 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-26

摘要: 路遥作为典型的现实主义作家,他的作品内容与其人生经历之间存在复杂的互文关系。通过爬梳和辨识路遥的成长轨迹、知识结构、情感体验与时代语境的共生关系,可以最大限度地拼接其生活图景,揭示作家主体精神图谱的生成逻辑及其对文学文本的投射。路遥的陕北乡土成长经验构成了其创作的“精神原乡”;对中外现实主义文学的深度阅读,形塑了其“贴地叙事”的创作基调;改革初期“城乡交叉地带”农村知识青年的心灵动态,则成为其主体性表征的文学再现。最终基于路遥的个人成长史、文学阅读史以及“城乡交叉地带”生活史三重维度,从“创作发生学”的视角切入,对路遥的文学文本进行历史化重读,这将更新以往对路遥创作的研究路径,为路遥研究做以新的注脚。

关键词: 路遥, 文学阅读史, 个人生活史, 城乡交叉地带, 现实主义

Abstract: Lu Yao (1949-1992) was a typical realist writer and his works have a complex intertextual relationship with his life experiences. By combing through his growth trajectory, knowledge structure, emotional experience and the context of the times to identify their symbiotic relationship, we can reconstruct, to the maximum extent, his life picture to reveal the generation logic of the writer's spiritual map and its projection on his literary texts. Lu Yao's growth experience in the countryside of northern Shaanxi Province constitutes the “spiritual homeland” of his creation, his in-depth reading of Chinese and foreign realist literature has shaped his writing tone characterized by “grounded narrative,” while the spiritual dynamics of the educated rural youth in the “urban-rural intersection” during the early stage of reform and opening up have become the literary representation of his subjectivity. From the perspective of “creation genesis,” a historical and literary re-reading of his literary texts based on the three dimensions of him–personal growth history, literary reading history and “urban-rural intersection” life history–will ultimately update the previous research path on his writing and provide a new footnote for the domain of Lu Yao studies in general.

Key words: Lu Yao (1949-1992), history of literary reading, history of personal life, urban-rural intersection, realism

中图分类号: