云南省景颇、基诺等“特有少数民族”中学生体质现状调查

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 144-152.

云南省景颇、基诺等“特有少数民族”中学生体质现状调查

鲁天学¹, 李国忠^2*

1.云南师范大学文理学院通识教育教学部,云南昆明 650224;
2.云南大学体育学院,云南昆明 650504

收稿日期:2019-11-04 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-12-28
通讯作者: *李国忠(1964-),男,本科,学士,云南大学体育学院教授,研究方向:民族学生体质与健康;E-mail:443051493@qq.com.Tel:13888243079
作者简介:鲁天学(1987-),男,硕士,云南师范大学文理学院讲师,研究方向:民族学生体质与健康;E-mail:1578267979@qq.com
基金资助:
2013年云南省教育科学“十二五”规划重点项目(NO:Z13006)

Survey on Middle School Student Physical State of “Peculiar Minorities” Including the Jingpo and the Jinuo in Yunnan Province

LU Tianxue¹, LI Guozhong²

1. Dept. of General Education,College of Arts and Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650224;
2. Dept. of Physical Education,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650504

Received:2019-11-04 Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究采用文献资料法、数理统计法等方法对云南省基诺族、拉祜族、布朗族、景颇族与汉族13~18岁中学生的身体形态、功能及素质指标进行比较分析。结果显示:基诺族、景颇族、拉祜族及布朗族学生的体质及格率分别是100%、98.5%、88.5%及87.5%,4个少数民族学生体质总体及格率低于汉族学生水平;4个少数民族学生的身体形态发育的总体水平与汉族学生相持平,但总体呈现出瘦小、矮小的特征;4个少数民族学生的身体机能、身体素质总体水平低于汉族学生水平。

关键词: 特有少数民族, 体质, 身体形态, 身体机能, 身体素质.

Abstract: The study adopts methods such as literature review and mathematical statistics to conduct comparison and analysis of physical shape,function and fitness indexes of middle school students from 13 to 18 years old between the Jinuo nationality,the Lahu nationality,the Bulang nationality,the Jingpo nationality and the Han nationality.The result shows that the physique pass rate of students of the Jinuo nationality,the Jingpo nationality,the Lahu nationality and the Bulang nationality is respectively 100%,98.5%,88.5% and 87.5%.The overall pass rate of student physique from these four minorities is lower than that of the Han students.The overall figure development level of students from these four minorities is equal to that of the Han students but they are thinner,smaller and shorter.The overall level of somatic function and physical fitness of students from these four minorities are lower than that of the Han students.

Key words: peculiar minority, physique, figure, somatic function, physical fitness

中图分类号:

G633.963

鲁天学, 李国忠. 云南省景颇、基诺等“特有少数民族”中学生体质现状调查[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2020, 35(3): 144-152.

LU Tianxue, LI Guozhong. Survey on Middle School Student Physical State of “Peculiar Minorities” Including the Jingpo and the Jinuo in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2020, 35(3): 144-152.

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