舆论与动员：西南联大学人演讲论略——兼论学人之“国家观念”

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 9-9.

舆论与动员：西南联大学人演讲论略——兼论学人之“国家观念”

张雨秀¹, 张睦楚²

1.成都师范学院继续教育学院,四川成都 610000;
2.云南师范大学教育学部,云南昆明 650500

收稿日期:2022-12-28 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-06-06
作者简介:张雨秀（1995–）,女（白族）,成都师范学院继续教育学院教师,研究方向为高等教育史和教育学原理;张睦楚（1984–）,女,云南师范大学副教授,研究方向为高等教育史和比较高等教育。
基金资助:
国家社科基金项目“异域想象与自我审视：近代西方公众视野下留美中国学生形象研究（1879-1949）”（XOA180295）; 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“战时内迁学人与云南地方教育互动——以联大师范学院为中心（1938-1946）”（2020Y0105）

Public Opinion and Mass Mobilization: On Speeches of Scholars of National Southwest Associated University- A Discussion on “Notion of Nation” of the Scholars

ZHANG Yuxiu¹, ZHANG Muchu²

1. College of Continuing Education, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610000;
2. Faculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500

Received:2022-12-28 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 抗日战争全面爆发后,西南联大教授群体主动承担起抗战救国与学术建国的双重使命,他们通过演讲的方式传播思想、报告世界战局和国家形势、坦陈国事意见、普及文化知识以及动员学生从军。他们的演讲使学生和民众对时事、战局、文化等有了比先前更科学的认识,有效地形成了第三方的舆论战场,积极塑造了学生和民众的“国家观念”：即民主、科学的“五四”精神;爱国、进步的政治意识;追求民族独立、时不我待的壮志豪情。西南联大教授们以演讲为主的大众传播形式呈现出近代中国知识分子的家国情怀和使命担当,有力地彰显了学术救国与文化抗战的国家观念,饱含着真挚的爱国热忱。

关键词: 西南联大, 国家观念, 舆论, 动员

Abstract: After the Resistance War against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) fully broke out, professors of National Southwest Associated University (NSAU) assumed the double responsibilities of saving the nation through war and building the country through academic research. One of their efforts was delivering public speeches to disseminate ideas, publicize war situations of the country and the world, frankly tell people their opinions regarding state affairs, popularize literacy and mobilize young men to join the army. Their speeches enabled the students and the general public to better understand the on-going war, the current situation and the cultural affairs, successfully forging a third-party front on public opinion to help foster among their listeners the idea of “notion of nation” that included: 1) the spirit of the May 4th Movement characterized by pursuit for democracy and science; 2) the political awareness characterized by patriotism and progress; and 3) the great inspiration to urgently fight for national independence. The mass publicity forms centering around speeches of NSAU professors showed the awakening of their national identification and historical commitment and highlighted the notion of nation of saving the country through academic and cultural activities, thus best demonstrating their sincere love for the country.

Key words: National Southwest Associated University (NSAU), notion of nation, public opinion, mobilization

中图分类号:

G649.287.4

张雨秀, 张睦楚. 舆论与动员：西南联大学人演讲论略——兼论学人之“国家观念”[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2023, 38(2): 9-9.

ZHANG Yuxiu, ZHANG Muchu. Public Opinion and Mass Mobilization: On Speeches of Scholars of National Southwest Associated University- A Discussion on “Notion of Nation” of the Scholars[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2023, 38(2): 9-9.

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