《护国司南抄》中保存的武则天原名考析

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 51-59.

《护国司南抄》中保存的武则天原名考析

杜成辉

四川文理学院四川革命老区发展研究中心,四川达州 635000

收稿日期:2023-04-20 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-09-22
作者简介:杜成辉（1965–）,男,法学博士,四川文理学院四川革命老区发展研究中心研究员,研究方向为历史学和民族学。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目“南诏大理文学研究”（08BZW082）; 四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川省武则天研究中心重点项目“武则天敕建告成寺研究”（SCWZT-2022-02）; 四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地四川革命老区发展研究中心项目“武则天与皇泽寺研究”（SLQ2022BB-01）; 广元市哲学社会科学研究规划课题重点项目“基于新出唐代史料的武则天出生地研究”（GY2022ZD002）

Textual Research on Empress Wu Zetian’s Original Name Preserved in Copy of Guidebook for Protecting Homeland

DU Chenghui

Development Research Center of Sichuan Old Revolutionary Base Areas, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, Sichuan Province 635000

Received:2023-04-20 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-09-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 武则天原名史书失载,武媚和武曌均非其原名,不少学者使用各种方法探寻武则天原名,均未得其实。武则天当政时避讳“华”字,原因一是避武则天祖父武华讳,二是避武则天本人名讳,表明武则天的名字中含有一个“华”字。在南诏大理国时期的写经《护国司南抄》中,保存有唐代《帝王目录》的部分内容,其中载明武则天原名武华命,对于研究武则天生平具有重要参考价值。

关键词: 《护国司南抄》, 武华命, 武则天

Abstract: Wu Zetian (624-705) was the only female monarch in the history of China. Her original name is not recorded in history, as neither Wu Mei or Wu Zhao was her original name. Many scholars have tried and various methods have been used to explore her original name, but none has been successful. During her reign Hua was a character mandated to be avoided as it was her grandfather’s given name on the one hand and one of the characters of her own given name on the other. The handwritten sutra Copy of Guidebook for Protecting Homeland dating back to the periods of Nanzhao (738-902) and Dali (937-1254) kingdoms preserves a part of the Imperial Pedigree of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), according to which Wu Zetian’s original given name was Hua Ming. This discovery is of great reference value for the study of Wu Zetian’s life.

Key words: Copy of Guidebook for Protecting Homeland, Wu Hua Ming, Wu Zetian

中图分类号:

K242.1

杜成辉. 《护国司南抄》中保存的武则天原名考析[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2023, 38(4): 51-59.

DU Chenghui. Textual Research on Empress Wu Zetian’s Original Name Preserved in Copy of Guidebook for Protecting Homeland[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2023, 38(4): 51-59.