楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 1-14.

• 中华文化研究 •    下一篇

禄劝“悬女岩”酬唱与儒学精神的地方性阐释——从郭沫若、艾芜给梅绍农的两封信说起

李金莲   

  1. 楚雄师范学院 马克思主义学院,云南 楚雄 675000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-28 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 作者简介:李金莲(1975–),女,楚雄师范学院马克思主义学院教授,研究方向为女性人类学。
  • 基金资助:
    2025年度云南省哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目“民族区域自治制度与多民族团结稳定发展的云南实践研究”(2025CX08)

The “Hanging Maiden Cliff” Poetic Exchange in Luquan County: A Localized Interpretation of Confucian Spirit— Starting from Two Letters by Guo Moruo and Ai Wu to Mei Shaonong

LI Jinlian   

  1. School of Marxism, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000
  • Received:2025-04-28 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-09-09

摘要: 现代诗人梅绍农被誉为“云南诗魁”“云南新诗之父”,他的代表作《奢格的化石》以禄劝彝族民间流传甚广的“悬女岩”传说故事为创作的底本,将明清以来歌颂拥有坚贞善良品质的“彝烈妇”题材推到了绝无仅有的巅峰,这是儒学精神在金沙江南岸多民族混居区域持续传播并最终取得压倒性优势的重要标志。在儒学精神的熏陶下,“彝烈妇”奢格的形象塑造(以清代的苟尚礼、檀萃、杨国柱、梅增荣等仕宦阶层为代表)成为禄劝州“人文渐起”的重要表征。被地方精英们不断褒扬的“彝烈妇”“彝节妇”给梅绍农的旧体诗及新诗创作提供了源源不断的素材,他的青年时代还深受“创造社”的影响,《奢格的化石》无情地揭露旧式婚姻家庭及彝族女性的悲歌,这在当时算是为中国诗歌创作找到了一条新的道路,值得赞扬。时隔半个多世纪以后,《奢格的化石》仍能以“新版本”传世,这是云南少数民族女性文学中的一段佳话。

关键词: 禄劝“悬女岩”酬唱, 《奢格的化石》, 梅绍农, 儒学精神, 地方性阐释

Abstract: Mei Shaonong (1903-1992), a modern poet acclaimed as “Yunnan's Poetry Champion” and “Father of New Poetry of Yunnan,” reached unparalleled heights in his masterpiece Shege's Fossil. Rooted in the widely circulated “Hanging Maiden Cliff” legend of the Yi people in Luquan County, Yunnan Province, the work elevates the literary tradition of eulogizing Yi women exemplifying steadfast virtue since late 14th century, marking the decisive triumph of Confucian values in the multi-ethnic region south of the Jinsha River (upper reaches of the Yangtze River). Under Confucian influence, the literary construction of “Yi paragons of virtue” like Shege the heroine, by hands of scholar-officials represented by Gou Shangli, Tan Cui, Yang Guozhu, Mei Zengrong and others of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), became emblematic of cultural ascendance of Luquan. The “Yi paragons of virtue” and “Yi chaste widows,” ceaselessly extolled by local elites, provided Mei Shaonong, who was deeply influenced by the Creation Society during his youth, with an enduring wellspring of inspiration for both his classical and modern poetry. His Shege's Fossil ruthlessly exposed the tragedies of traditional marriage and misery of the Yi women, pioneering a new path for Chinese poetry at the time. Even over half a century later, Shege's Fossil continues to resonate through “new editions,” cementing its status as a seminal work in literary canon of women of ethnic minority groups of Yunnan Province

Key words: “Hanging Maiden Cliff” poetic exchange in Luquan County, Shege's Fossil, Mei Shaonong (1903-1992), Confucian tradition, localized interpretation

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