楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 35-46.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政治隐喻与乡土伦理:“十七年”文学中的婚恋书写新解

朱百桐, 冯超   

  1. 陕西师范大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710100
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 作者简介:朱百桐(2002–),女,陕西师范大学文学院硕士研究生,研究方向为中国现当代文学;冯 超(1988–),男,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院副教授,研究方向为中国现当代文学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“陕甘宁文艺运动研究”(20CZW041)

Political Metaphor and Rural Ethics: A Reinterpretation of Marital Narratives in the “Seventeen Years” Literature

ZHU Baitong, FENG Chao   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710100
  • Received:2025-03-24 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-09-09

摘要: “十七年”文学中的婚恋叙事超出了既有文学的叙事模式并呈现出新的特点。择偶、结婚、离婚等传统叙事情节被赋予新的政治隐喻功能,政治话语与乡村伦理呈现出复杂的互动关系。婚恋与政治的紧密结合表达着特定时代的伦理–政治共同体愿景,但同时也显露出理想与现实、个人与集体等时代命题之间更为深刻的矛盾与裂隙。随着后期农业集体化运动的加速推进,小说的政治叙事面临着逻辑断裂和教化限度的危机。在这种情况下,重新发现婚恋中隐含的乡村日常伦理秩序,为维系时代的政治叙事提供了现实支点。熟人社会、媒人风俗和生活实感为政治化的婚恋叙事提供了内在的逻辑支点,让现代革命理念得以在乡村社会落地生根。

关键词: 政治隐喻, 乡土伦理, “十七年”文学, 婚恋

Abstract: The marital narratives in agricultural cooperative novels of the “Seventeen Years” Period (1949-1966), i.e. from founding of the People's Republic through beginning of the Great Cultural Revolution, transcended established literary conventions, exhibiting distinct new characteristics. Traditional plot elements–mate selection, marriage, and divorce–were imbued with fresh political metaphoric functions, revealing complex interactions between political discourse and rural ethics. While the fusion of romance and politics articulated the vision of a community of ethical politics at a certain time, it also showed profound contradictions between idealism and reality, as well as between individual and collective imperatives. As the agricultural cooperative movement accelerated in its later phases, the novels' political narratives faced crises of logical rupture and didactic limitations. Within this context, the rediscovery of implicit rural ethical norms within marital relationships provided a pivot on which the political narrative of the time operated. The mechanisms of acquaintance societies, matchmaking customs and real-life experience provided an internal logical anchor for politicized marital narratives, enabling modern revolutionary ideals to take root in rural communities.

Key words: political metaphor, rural ethics, Seventeen Years (1949-1966) literature, marriage

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