楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 18-26.

• 马克思主义理论与实践研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

平台资本主义时代数字技术的意识形态风险及其治理

陈鹤鸣, 吴学琴   

  1. 安徽大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-14 发布日期:2026-02-28
  • 作者简介:陈鹤鸣(2001–),男,安徽大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,研究方向为数字资本主义;吴学琴(1965–),女,安徽大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为马克思主义意识形态理论。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大人才项目“21世纪马克思主义意识形态理论与话语创新研究”(22VRC094)

Ideological Risks of Digital Technology in the Era of Platform Capitalism and Their Governance

Chen Heming, Wu Xueqin   

  1. School of Marxism, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230601, China
  • Received:2025-11-14 Published:2026-02-28

摘要: 平台资本主义作为以数据为核心、算法为支撑、网络效应为驱动的新型资本主义形态,深刻重塑了现代社会的生产与生活方式。平台资本对数字技术的广泛应用,使之影响超出了固有的技术范畴,成为其进行意识形态渗透的有效工具,从而产生了意识形态风险问题。具体来看,数字技术强化了资本剥削的隐蔽性,算法机制消解了平台用户的主体性,平台垄断导致了数字交往的虚幻性。由此产生的把关位移、数字崇拜、技术霸权等问题,不断冲击我国主流意识形态的权威性、认同性和安全性。为促进我国平台经济的健康发展,有效规避数字技术意识形态风险的冲击,必须坚持中国共产党的领导,通过思想引领、制度设计、技术治理、社会行动的四维路径,实现平台治理和意识形态风险治理的有机统一。

关键词: 数字技术, 平台资本主义, 意识形态风险, 平台经济

Abstract: Platform capitalism, as a novel form of capitalism centered on data, driven by algorithms, and powered by network effects, has profoundly reshaped the modes of production and ways of life in modern society. The extensive application of digital technologies by platform capital has extended its influence beyond the purely technological realm to make it an effective tool for ideological permeation, thereby generating ideological risks. In concrete terms, digital technologies have intensified the covert nature of capital exploitation, algorithmic mechanisms have eroded the subjectivity of platform users, and platform monopolies have resulted in the illusory nature of digital interactions. Issues arising therefrom - such as the displacement of gatekeeping, digital fetishism and technological hegemony - continuously challenge the authority, legitimacy and security of China's mainstream ideology. To foster the healthy development of China's platform economy and effectively mitigate the ideological risks associated with digital technologies, it is essential to uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China. This can be achieved through a four-dimensional approach encompassing ideological guidance, institutional design, technological governance and social action, so as to achieve an organic integration of platform governance and ideological risk management.

Key words: digital technology, platform capitalism, ideological risk, platform economy

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