楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 42-50.

• 中华文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

元代以前经学在云南的传播与影响述要

鲁凤龙1, 金晓琼2   

  1. 1.楚雄师范学院 马克思主义学院,云南 楚雄 675000;
    2.西南民族大学 哲学学院,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2026-02-28
  • 作者简介:鲁凤龙(1981–),男,楚雄师范学院马克思主义学院副教授,研究方向为中国哲学;金晓琼(1990–),女,西南民族大学哲学学院博士研究生,研究方向为中国哲学。
  • 基金资助:
    2025年度云南省哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目“民族区域自治制度与多民族团结稳定发展的云南实践研究”(2025CX08)

A Summary of the Dissemination and Influence of Jin Classics Studies in Yunnan before the Yuan Dynasty

Lu Fenglong1, Jin Xiaoqiong2   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000, China;
    2. School of Philosophy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China
  • Received:2025-11-28 Published:2026-02-28

摘要: 受李京《云南志略》一偏之辞的误导,从元朝开始,元代以前的云南不知尊孔、与儒家经学和教化相隔绝的论断,就逐渐成了官方通行的认识。元代以前经学对云南的影响以及云南地方在与内地经学文化交流交融的主动性均被大大地低估。而实际上,经学自汉代起就在云南流传,并在魏、晋至唐初落籍云南的汉族大姓中持续传承,在唐代中期还一度成为南诏思想文化的主流,直至大理国时期仍在“儒释”文化中扮演重要角色。而在这个过程中,内地和边疆、汉族和少数民族都做出了重要贡献。元代以前经学在云南持续传播的历程,既是中华民族文化交流交融的重要见证,也是构建中华民族共同体意识的重要依据。

关键词: 经学, 南中地区, 南诏, 大理国, 民族交往交流交融

Abstract: Misled by the one-sided account in Li Jing's Yunnan Zhi Lue or A Brief History of Yunnan, a prevailing official narrative gradually took hold from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) onward, asserting that Yunnan had not revered Jin classics and was completely isolated from its studies and its transformative teachings before the 13th century. Consequently, both the influence of Jin classics studies on Yunnan before the Yuan and the initiative shown by Yunnan in exchanging Jin classics studies and culture with the heartland were significantly underestimated. In reality, Jin classics studies had been circulating in Yunnan as early as the Han Dynasty (202 B.C.E. - 220 C.E.). It was continuously preserved and transmitted among the prominent Han families who settled in Yunnan from the Wei and Jin periods through the early Tang Dynasty, or from the 3rd through the 7th centuries. In the following one or two centuries, it even became a mainstream component of the intellectual and cultural landscape of the local Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902) and continued to play a vital role within the sphere of “Confucian-Buddhist” culture during the Dali Kingdom (937-1254) period. Throughout this entire process, both the heartland and the frontier regions, as well as the Han and the other minority ethnic groups, made significant contributions. The persistent transmission of Jin classic studies in Yunnan before the Yuan Dynasty serves not only as crucial testimony to the cultural exchanges and integration within the Chinese nation but also as an important foundation for fostering a sense of community for the Chinese nation.

Key words: Jin classics studies, Yunnan in the Qin and Han dynasties, Nanzhao Kingdom, Dali Kingdom, inter-ethnic exchange, communication and integration

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