楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 58-66.

• 地理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

楚雄州旅游气候舒适度评价

何萍1, 冯浩柏2, 单昱鸣1, 丁云琼1, 董朝美1   

  1. 1.楚雄师范学院 化学与地理科学学院,云南 楚雄 675000;
    2.宣威市第四中学,云南 曲靖 655400
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-15 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-07-22
  • 作者简介:何萍(1965-),女,二级教授,研究方向为气象、气候与自然地理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 41465001); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(No. 2023J1080); 云南省大学生创新训练计划项目(No. S202411391006)

Evaluation of Tourism Climate Comfort in Chuxiong Prefecture

He Ping1, Feng Haobai2, Shan Yuming1, Ding Yunqiong1, Dong Chaomei1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Geographical Sciences, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000, China;
    2. No.4 Middle School of Xuanwei, Xuanwei, Yunnan Province 655400, China
  • Received:2025-12-15 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-07-22

摘要: 根据1994-2023年楚雄州近30年的气象资料,对楚雄州各地区的温湿指数、风寒指数和着衣指数进行分析,并依据计算结果构建了综合旅游气候舒适度模型。该模型基于气象学原理,综合考虑了温度、湿度、风速以及穿衣需求等因素,精确地评估了楚雄州的综合旅游气候舒适度。通过该模型,划分出楚雄州各地区的气候适宜期:楚雄、永仁、大姚、禄丰、姚安、南华、双柏、牟定为“四季”适宜型旅游区域,适宜期较长,且楚雄、永仁最适宜期主要在2-11月之间,其余地区最适宜期在3-10月,最适宜于避暑旅游业发展;武定类型为“春夏秋”适宜型,其在冬季出现较不适宜期,冬季旅游舒适度较差;元谋为“冬季”适宜型,其较不适宜期主要出现在夏季6-8月,冬季综合旅游气候舒适度指数高于其他地区,最适宜期在冬季和春季旅游,最适宜于避寒旅游业发展。总体看来楚雄州绝大部分区域的旅游气候适宜期长,适宜全年进行旅游活动。

关键词: 旅游气候舒适度, 综合旅游舒适度指数, 评价, 楚雄州

Abstract: Based on the meteorological data of Chuxiong Prefecture from 1994 to 2023, the temperature and humidity index, wind and cold index as well as clothing index of various regions in Chuxiong Prefecture were analyzed, and a comprehensive tourism climate comfort model was constructed based on the calculation results. This model is based on meteorological principles and takes into account factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and clothing requirements to accurately evaluate the comprehensive tourism climate comfort of Chuxiong Prefecture. Through this model, the climate suitable periods for each county in Chuxiong Prefecture are divided as follows: Chuxiong, Yongren, Dayao, Lufeng, Yao’an, Nanhua, Shuangbai and Mouding are “four season” tourist areas with longer suitable periods, and the most suitable period is mainly from March to November. These areas are most suitable for the development of summer tourism industry. The Wuding type is suitable for “spring, summer and autumn” but less suitable in winter as winter offers a lower level of travel comfort. The Yuanmou type is suitable for winter and its less suitable period mainly occurs in summer, i.e. from June to August. Yuanmou’s comprehensive tourism climate comfort index in winter is higher than those of the other counties and its most suitable period for tourism is winter and spring. Therefore Yuanmou is most suitable for the development of winter tourism. Overall, the comfortable tourism climate in most counties of Chuxiong Prefecture is prolonged, making it suitable for tourism activities all the year round.

Key words: tourism climate comfort, Comprehensive Tourism Comfort Index, evaluation, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

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