乾隆《普安州志》所记录的彝族语言资料

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 63-73.

乾隆《普安州志》所记录的彝族语言资料

乔立智, 叶树全

云南民族大学文学与传媒学院,云南昆明 650550

出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-25

Language Materials of the Yi People Recorded in Annals of Pu'an Prefecture of Emperor Qianlong

QIAO Lizhi, YE Shuquan

School of Literature and Communication, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650550

Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通常情况下,少数民族语言很难借助充足的书面材料考察其历时发展,要从历时的角度展开研究,地方志中丰富的民族语言资料是可靠有效的途径。乾隆《普安州志》记录了类型及数量都较为可观的彝族语言资料,仔细搜集、用心整理这些资料并按类举出,将之与现代彝族语言逐一进行比较,对于考察研究彝族语言词汇、语法等在相对较长历史过程中的继承、发展和演变情况,都具有重要的价值。

关键词: 乾隆《普安州志》, 彝族语言资料, 历时比较

Abstract: It is usually difficult to trace the diachronic development of languages of minority ethnic groups due to insufficient written materials but local annals, fortunately, can provide rich language resources for such studies from the diachronic perspective. Annals of Pu'an Prefecture compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) record rich Yi language materials of various categories. Carefully collecting and categorizing these materials are of great value for investigating the inheritance, development and evolution of the Yi vocabulary and grammar in a relatively long historical process.

Key words: Annals of Pu'an Prefecture of Emperor Qianlong, material of the Yi language, diachronic comparision

中图分类号:

H217

乔立智, 叶树全. 乾隆《普安州志》所记录的彝族语言资料[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2021, 36(1): 63-73.

QIAO Lizhi, YE Shuquan. Language Materials of the Yi People Recorded in Annals of Pu'an Prefecture of Emperor Qianlong[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2021, 36(1): 63-73.