政治修辞与设问文本建构

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 93-100.

政治修辞与设问文本建构

吴礼权

复旦大学中国语言文学研究所,上海 200433

收稿日期:2021-04-10 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-07-23
作者简介:吴礼权（1964–）,男,复旦大学中国语言文学研究所教授、博士生导师,中国修辞学会会长,研究方向为修辞学、语言学理论及中国古典文学。
基金资助:
上海高校高峰高原学科建设基金资助项目“政治修辞学”

Political Rhetoric and the Textual Construction of Rhetorical Question

WU Liquan

Institute of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433

Received:2021-04-10 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 语言表达中有一种使用频率非常高的修辞手法,这就是“设问”。设问作为一种修辞手法,从形式上可以分为“提问”与“激问”两类。但不管是哪一类,都有提醒接受者注意与强化语义接受印象的独特效果。因此,“设问”不仅在自然人的日常修辞中常见,在政治人的政治修辞中更是常用,尤其是在政治人的游说活动与政治宣传中更是时见其矫健的身姿,因为它能极大地感染政治受体的情感情绪,最大限度地加深政治受体的语义接受印象。

关键词: 政治修辞, 设问, 文本建构, 效果

Abstract: There is a frequently-used rhetoric device in verbal expression, which is rhetorical question. As a rhetorical device, based on the form, it can be divided into two categories: question raising and question stimulating. No matter which, both can achieve a special effect of attracting attention and strengthening semantic reception. Rhetorical question frequently appears not only in natural beings’ daily rhetoric, but also in political beings’ political rhetoric, whose vigorous effect can be sensed in the persuasive activities and political propaganda of the political beings. It can greatly ignite the emotional feelings of the political recipients and immensely impress them for premium semantic reception.

Key words: political rhetoric, rhetorical question, text construction, effect

中图分类号:

吴礼权. 政治修辞与设问文本建构[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2021, 36(4): 93-100.

WU Liquan. Political Rhetoric and the Textual Construction of Rhetorical Question[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2021, 36(4): 93-100.