中国古代的疾疫防控体系探微

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 9-9.

中国古代的疾疫防控体系探微

张融融

淮安行政学院行政学教研部,江苏淮安 223005

收稿日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2022-04-26 发布日期:2022-04-26
作者简介:张融融（1982–）,女,淮安行政学院行政学教研部讲师,研究方向为社会福利思想、社会学理论和宗教社会学。
基金资助:
2020年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国古代士阶层的社会福利思想研究”（20CSH021）

A Probe into the Epidemic Prevention and Control System in Ancient China

ZHANG Rongrong

Administration Teaching and Research Department, Huaian Administration College, Huaian, Jiangsu Province 223005

Received:2022-01-12 Online:2022-04-26 Published:2022-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国传统社会疫灾频发,时人在与疾疫斗争的防疫治疫实践中逐步探讨形成了较为系统的疾疫防控体系。中国古代疾疫防控体系包括疫前有效防疫、疫时大力治疫、疫后积极反思三个环节,涵盖了疾疫发生发展的各个阶段,具有防治结合、形成定制、官方主导、官民合力等特征。深入探讨中国古代疾疫防控体系,合理借鉴中国古代疾疫防控经验,对于完善重大疫情防控体制机制、健全国家公共卫生应急管理体系具有重要现实意义。

关键词: 中国古代, 疾疫防控体系, 当代启示

Abstract: In the process of fighting frequent epidemics, the ancient Chinese gradually formed their ideas about epidemics and consequently a systematic epidemic prevention and control system including three stages that cover the whole epidemic fighting process: effective pre-epidemic prevention, vigorous epidemic fighting measures and active post-epidemic reflection. This system has four characteristics: combination of prevention and control, customization, governmental leadership, and joint efforts of governmental and non-governmental efforts. Learning reasonably from the ancient Chinese epidemic prevention and control system based on an in-depth understanding of it is of great practical significance for the improvement of major epidemic prevention and control systems and mechanisms and the improvement of the national public health emergency management system.

Key words: ancient China, epidemic prevention and control system, contemporary enlightenment

中图分类号:

D631.4

张融融. 中国古代的疾疫防控体系探微[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2022, 37(2): 9-9.

ZHANG Rongrong. A Probe into the Epidemic Prevention and Control System in Ancient China[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2022, 37(2): 9-9.