楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 92-100.

• 食学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

折耳根及其文化事象

周永健   

  1. 贵州民族大学 民族学与历史学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-03 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-11-16
  • 作者简介:周永健(1973–),哲学博士,贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为地域文化、民族学、宗教学研究。

My Sweets, Your Poison: On Zheergen Root and Its Cultural Tips

ZHOU Yongjian   

  1. School of Ethnology and History, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025
  • Received:2022-06-03 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-11-16

摘要: 贵州人所谓“折耳根”,即通称之“鱼腥草”,具有医用与食用双重价值。先秦文献载名为“卷耳”“蕺菜”“岑草”等,越王勾践与折耳根之利用有牵涉。折耳根之药性、药用价值历代中草药书籍所载繁多,疗效显著,现当代更在药膳、食疗中推陈出新。东亚、东南亚国家和地区均有利用折耳根的记录,但尤以中国西南川黔滇渝深入。随着生活水平提高,折耳根人工栽培、产业化发展,在西南诸省已经取得较大成功。

关键词: 折耳根, 鱼腥草, 蕺菜, 猪鼻孔, 岑草

Abstract: Zheergen root (Houttuynia cordata Thunb), so referred to in Guizhou Province, or juaner grass elsewhere, is both edible and medicinal. Its medical application is first mentioned in documents dating back to the 3rd century B.C. and in various medical literature ever since. Due to its notable efficacy, it is continuously used in new foods and medicines. Its application can be found in documents of Eastern and Southeastern countries, but mostly Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Chongqing and other areas. Thanks to technical advance and improved living standards, its cultivation is now possible and even its commercial development has achieved initial success in these southwestern provinces.

Key words: zheergen root, H. cordata, Houttrynia cordata, zhubikong grass Cen grass

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