楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 93-100.

• 民族学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

彝族传统神鬼魂信仰及其文化意蕴

龙倮贵   

  1. 红河学院 学报编辑部,云南 蒙自 661199
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-05 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-12-28
  • 作者简介:龙倮贵(1963–),男(彝族),红河学院教授,研究方向为民族学、宗教学、人类文化学及彝学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“彝文劝世类经籍的当代价值和转化应用研究”(19XMZ024)

Traditional Belief in Gods, Ghosts and Spirits of the Yi People and Its Cultural Implications

LONG Luogui   

  1. Journal Editorial Department, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan Province 661199
  • Received:2022-10-05 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-12-28

摘要: 彝族传统神鬼魂信仰,以人们长期对世间万事万物的情感倾向、价值取向的视角和方法来认识和理解传统神鬼魂信仰文化,并根据这种情感倾向和价值取向将其归类和划分为“护己”“异己”“属己”三大类别,并成了彝族民间信仰的核心对象。文章简要考察彝族传统神鬼魂信仰类别,并探讨其文化意蕴,认为神与鬼同体、神与魂同体、祖与神同体、神鬼魂同体,彝族传统神灵等级结构是古代彝族传统社会等级制度,以此来构建并加以巩固和赓续古代彝族传统社会等级制度。

关键词: 彝族, 神鬼魂, 信仰类别, 文化意蕴

Abstract: The traditional beliefs in gods, ghosts and spirits of the Yi people recognize and understand the traditional belief culture of gods, ghosts and spirits from the perspectives and methods of people's long-term emotional tendencies and value orientations of everything in the world, and classify them, according to these emotional tendencies and value orientations, into three major categories - protecting oneself, differentiating self and identifying with oneself - that have become the core objects of the primitive religious beliefs of the Yi people. This article briefly examines the categories of the Yi people's traditional beliefs in gods and ghosts, and discusses their cultural implications. It contends that gods and ghosts, gods and spirits, ancestors and gods, gods, ghosts and spirits, and the traditional hierarchy of gods of the Yi people form the traditional social hierarchical system of the ancient Yi people that is used to construct, fix and continue the traditional social hierarchy of the ancient Yi people.

Key words: the Yi people, god, ghost, spirit, belief category, cultural implication

中图分类号: