楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 42-53.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府绩效感知、政治信任与国家认同——基于CSS2021数据的结构方程模型分析

田松豪   

  1. 云南大学 政府管理学院,云南 昆明 650504
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-05 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-10-09
  • 作者简介:田松豪(1999–),男,云南大学政府管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为地方治理。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学项目“中华民族共同体意识在民族地区高校的融入路径研究”(23XJC710007); 云南省哲学社会科学规划智库项目“云南高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践经验及优化路径研究”(ZK2023YB02)

Government Performance Perception, Political Trust and National Identity– Structural Equation Model Analysis Based on CSS2021 Data

TIAN Songhao   

  1. School of Government, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650504
  • Received:2024-05-05 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-10-09

摘要: 国家认同是事关国家发展和民族命运的历史性课题,特别是在全球化深入发展的背景下,国家认同问题的重要性进一步凸显。研究基于CSS2021的调查数据,运用结构方程模型分析政府绩效感知对民众国家认同的影响机制,并进一步检验政治信任在政府绩效感知和国家认同之间可能存在的中介效应。研究发现,政府绩效感知对民众的政治信任和国家认同都具有显著的正向影响作用,即政府治理绩效是政治信任和国家认同的重要来源;政治信任对国家认同也具有显著的正向影响,并且在政府绩效感知对国家认同的影响当中发挥中介效应。基于政府绩效感知对于国家认同构建和政治信任强化的重要作用,政府应该致力于提升治理绩效,为增进国家认同和政治信任提供基础性支撑。

关键词: 政府绩效感知, 国家认同, 政治信任, 结构方程模型

Abstract: The construction of national identity is a historic issue related to national development and national destiny, especially in the context of deepening development of globalization where the importance of this issue is even more prominent. Based on the survey data of CSS2021, this study uses structural equation model to analyze the influence mechanism of government performance perception on people’s national identity, and further tests the possible mediating effect of political trust between government performance perception and national identity. It is found that government performance perception has a significant positive effect on people’s political trust and national identity, that is, government governance performance is an important source of political trust and national identity; Political trust also has a significant positive impact on national identity, and plays a mediating role in the influence of government performance perception on national identity. Based on the important role of government performance perception in building national identity and strengthening political trust, the government should comprehensively improve governance performance to provide basic support for enhancing national identity and political trust.

Key words: government performance perception, national identity, political trust, structural equation model

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