楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 109-122.

• 经济学·管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省经济高质量发展指标体系及测度研究

韦子军1, 卢贵慧2, 欧娜3   

  1. 1.六盘水师范学院 经济管理学院,贵州 六盘水 553000;
    2.六盘水师范学院 数学与统计学院,贵州 六盘水 553000;
    3.楚雄师范学院 管理与经济学院,云南 楚雄 675000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-04 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 作者简介:韦子军(1992–),男,讲师,研究方向为国际金融、区域经济;卢贵慧(1998–),女,讲师,研究方向为经济统计、大数据分析。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省哲学社会科学规划重大专项课题(No. 23GZZB01); 贵州省教育厅普通本科高校科学研究项目(黔教技〔2022〕343号)

Research on the Indicator System and Measurement of High-Quality Economic Development in Guizhou Province

WEI Zijun1, LU Guihui2, OU Na3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management,Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui,Guizhou Province 553000;
    2. School of Mathematics and Statistics,Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui,Guizhou Province 553000;
    3. School of Management and Economics,Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong,Yunnan Province 675000
  • Received:2025-02-04 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-07-01

摘要: 科学测度经济高质量发展水平并分析其演化趋势,对新时期贵州省推动实现高质量发展具有重要现实意义。文章以五大新发展理念为基本框架,结合贵州省围绕“四新”主攻“四化”主战略和“四区一高地”主定位,构建了动静态相结合的经济高质量评价指标体系,使用熵权-B-TOPSIS测度方法测算了贵州省9个地州市2012―2021年的经济高质量发展水平。结果显示,贵州省经济高质量发展水平稳中有升,但整体的发展水平还有较大的提升空间;高质量发展区域上呈现出“一高八低”的空间分布格局,省会城市与地州市之间的差距较为显著。深入分析表明,工业发展不充分,创新驱动力不足,对外开放发展支撑不够,是导致贵州省经济发展质量不高的重要因素。结合研究结论,文章从东西部产业转移、数字经济发展、乡村产业振兴、绿色经济发展、“一带一路”建设和教育医疗共享等方面,就促进提升贵州省经济高质量发展水平提出了对策建议。

关键词: 经济高质量发展, 新发展理念, 熵权-参照基准-优劣解距离法

Abstract: Scientific measurement of the level of high-quality economic development and analysis of its evolution trend are of great practical significance to the promotion of high-quality development in Guizhou in the new era. Taking the five new development concepts as the basic framework and taking into consideration the main strategy of “four news” and “four transformations” and the main positioning of “four regions and one highland,” the article constructs a static-dynamic combination of high-quality economic evaluation index system. Meanwhile the high-quality economic development level of nine prefectures in Guizhou from 2012 to 2021 was measured using the entropy weight-B-TOPSIS measurement method. The results show that: the level of Guizhou's high-quality economic development is rising steadily,but both the overall level of development and the rate of increase are relatively low; regionally,there is a spatial distribution pattern of “one high and eight lows” with a significant gap between the provincial capital and the other prefectures. The analysis shows that insufficient industrial development,innovation driving force,and support for open development are the major factors undermining quality of Guizhou's economic development. Based on conclusions of the study,countermeasures are proposed to promote high-quality development of Guizhou's economy in terms of east-west industrial transfer,digital economy development,rural industry revitalization,green economy development,“One Belt,One Road” construction,education,and medical sharing.

Key words: high-quality economic development, new development concept, entropy weight-B-TOPSIS method

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