楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 135-141.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆成渝小片方言量词重叠式考察

徐彩玲1,2, 何茂奇1   

  1. 1.楚雄师范学院 人文学院,云南 楚雄 675000;
    2.南交通大学 人文学院,四川 成都 611756
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 作者简介:徐彩玲(1982–),女,楚雄师范学院人文学院讲师,西南交通大学人文学院博士研究生,研究方向为汉语言文字学、文献语言学、古典文献学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“方志中方言资料的整理、辑录及数字化工程”(15ZDB107)

Dialect Quantifier Reduplication

XU Cailing1,2, HE Maoqi1   

  1. 1. School of Humanities, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000;
    2. School of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611756
  • Received:2025-03-14 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-09-09

摘要: 重庆方言中的名词、动词、形容词、量词等均存在大量重叠现象。文章针对重庆成渝小片方言量词的重叠式作专门、深入的探究,归纳出重庆成渝小片方言量词重叠式的特点。从语法意义的角度考察得出,重叠形式和语法意义并不完全一一对应;从句法功能考察,重叠形式和句法功能之间有着复杂的关系;从主观量的观点看,重庆成渝小片方言量词中存在的四种重叠形式,其言辞都蕴含着说话人的主观评价,表达了说话人的主观量。

关键词: 重庆方言, 量词重叠式, 语法意义, 句法功能, 主观量

Abstract: There is a significant overlap in nouns, verbs, adjectives, and quantifiers in the Chongqing dialect. The article conducts a specialized, in-depth exploration of the overlapping forms of measure words in the Chongqing Chengyu dialect, and summarizes the characteristics of the overlapping forms of measure words in it. From the perspective of grammatical meaning, it can be concluded that overlapping forms and grammatical meanings do not correspond exactly one-to-one. From the perspective of syntactic function, there is a complex relationship between overlapping forms and syntactic functions. From the perspective of subjective quantity, the four overlapping forms of quantifiers in the Chongqing Chengyu dialect all contain the subjective evaluation of the speaker and express their subjective quantity.

Key words: Chongqing dialect, measure word reduplication, grammatical meaning, syntactic function, subjective quantity

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