楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 78-85.

• 民俗学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

存在形态:一个认识神话的维度

高志明   

  1. 周口师范学院 老子暨中原文化研究中心,河南 周口 466001
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-15 出版日期:2020-09-20 发布日期:2020-12-23
  • 作者简介:高志明(1980–),男,文学博士,周口师范学院老子暨中原文化研究中心讲师,研究方向为神话学、民俗学。

Existence Form: Another Dimension to Observe Mythology

GAO Zhiming   

  1. Lao Tzu & Central Plains Culture Research Center, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, Henan Province 466001
  • Received:2020-07-15 Online:2020-09-20 Published:2020-12-23

摘要: “存在形态”一词在汉语语境中,既包含事物的即时静态,也包含事物可能的发展动态,能反映事物的综合特征。以存在形态为依据,可将神话分为:书面神话、口头神话、仪式神话、物象神话、演艺神话和数字神话等,这些类别之间既有联系又有明显区别,经过界定可以网罗当代语境下各种形式的神话。这种分类方法在扩充神话分类体系、增加神话研究维度的同时,还具有彰显神话学学科的现在性、确保神话研究对象的丰富性以及促进神话研究方法革新等方面的意义。

关键词: 神话, 叙事, 存在形态, 分类

Abstract: In Chinese context, meanings of “existence form” can include instant static form of things as well as their possible dynamic development, and can thus reflect their comprehensive characteristics. Based on existence forms, myths can be classified into written myths, oral myths, ritual myths, image myths, performance myths, digital myths, etc. These classifications are related to each other and, at the same time, distinct from each other. With definitions, they can include all forms of myths in the contemporary context. While expanding myth classification system and increasing myth research dimensions, this classification method is of great significance in demonstrating nowness of mythology as an academic discipline, ensuring diversity of objects of research of mythology and promoting research methods of mythology.

Key words: mythology, narration, existence form, Classification

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