楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 52-61.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大突发公共卫生事件应对中的领导能力审视与优化路径

吴浩   

  1. 云南大学 政府管理学院,云南 昆明 650550
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-11 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-12-09
  • 作者简介:吴 浩(1996–),云南大学政府管理学院在读硕士研究生,研究方向为领导科学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“习近平关于加强党内政治文化建设思想研究”(18BZZ018)、云南大学边疆治理与地缘政治学科(群)特区高端科研成果培育项目“边疆治理与政治文化研究”(Z2018–01)

Examination and Optimization of Leadership in Response to Major Public Health Emergencies

WU Hao   

  1. School of Government, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650550
  • Received:2021-08-11 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-12-09

摘要: 党的十九届四中全会提出要把提高治理能力作为新时代干部队伍建设的重大任务。重大突发公共卫生事件的频发性和复杂性把领导干部推向前台,给领导干部治理能力带来重大考验。审视重大突发公共卫生事件应对中的领导能力,存在应急反应能力迟缓、舆论引导能力滞后、信息沟通能力不足、资源整合能力薄弱、应急处置能力欠缺等问题。领导者应对危机能力受公共危机情境的复杂性、能力素质的适应性、体制机制的有效性、应急理念与法治状况的综合影响。基于此,应从深化危机治理重要性的认知、重视领导干部能力的培养、完善领导体制与机制建设、夯实应急理念和法治基础等方面优化领导危机治理能力,以主体能力的现代化推进公共卫生危机治理现代化。

关键词: 公共卫生事件, 危机治理, 治理能力, 领导者

Abstract: The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward that the improvement of governance ability be regarded as a major task of cadre construction in the New Era. The frequency and complexity of major public health emergencies push the leading cadres to the front stage, bringing a major test to their governance ability. Examining the problems - slow response, belated media guidance, poor information communication, weak resource integration and low crisis handling ability - of leadership in response to major public health emergencies is significant for optimizing leadership and governance capabilities. Ability of the leaders to deal with crisis is influenced by complexity of public crisis situation, competence adaptability, effectiveness of system and mechanism, concept of emergency response and legal situation. Based on this, we should deepen the awareness of the importance of crisis management, pay attention to the cultivation of leading cadres' ability, improve the leadership system and mechanism construction, consolidate the emergency concept and legal foundation, etc. to optimize the leadership crisis management ability, promote the modernization of public health crisis management with the modernization of main body capabilities.

Key words: public health emergency, crisis management, governance capacity, leader

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