湾碧傣语动词“体”范畴初探

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 15-23.

湾碧傣语动词“体”范畴初探

周焱

贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳 550025

收稿日期:2022-06-17 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-11-16
作者简介:周焱（1977–）,女,文学博士,贵州民族大学文学院副教授,研究方向为中国南方少数民族语言与文化。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“湾碧傣语参考语法”（17XJC740012）

An Elementary Study on “Aspect” as a Grammatical Category of Verbs of the Wanbi Dai Language

ZHOU Yan

College of Chinese Language and Literature, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025

Received:2022-06-17 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 动词的“体”是“表示动作、事件在一定时间进程中的状态”。湾碧傣语动词体范畴有起始体、进行体、持续体、经历体、完成体、将行体六种,其体标记除了经历体外,基本上是由动词虚化而来。笔者对湾碧傣语的体范畴进行描写,并从语法化的角度对其体标记的来源进行分析。

关键词: 湾碧傣语, 动词体, 体标记, 语法化

Abstract: “Aspect” of verbs refers to “the state of actions and events in a certain time progress.” Verbs of the Wanbi Dai language have six aspects, namely the starting aspect, the progressive aspect, the continuous aspect, the experience aspect, the perfect aspect and the future aspect, whose markers are basically weakened verbs except for that of the experience aspect. The paper is a presentation of the category of aspect of the Wanbi Dai language and an analysis of origin of its specific markers from the perspective of grammaticalization.

Key words: Wanbi Dai language, verb aspect, aspect market, grammaticalization

中图分类号:

H253.3

周焱. 湾碧傣语动词“体”范畴初探[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2022, 37(5): 15-23.

ZHOU Yan. An Elementary Study on “Aspect” as a Grammatical Category of Verbs of the Wanbi Dai Language[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2022, 37(5): 15-23.

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