论沦陷区女性的自我追寻与超越——以苏青《结婚十年》和杨绛《风絮》为例

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 39-45.

论沦陷区女性的自我追寻与超越——以苏青《结婚十年》和杨绛《风絮》为例

程姗

西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州 730030

收稿日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-11-16
作者简介:程姗（1998–）,女,西北师范大学文学院硕士研究生,研究方向为中国现当代文学。

On the Self-pursuit and Transcendence of Women in the Japanese-occupied Areas- A Study Centered around Su Qing's Ten Years of Marriage and Yang Jiang's Feng Xu

CHENG Shan

College of Chinese Language and Literature, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730030

Received:2022-06-20 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-11-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 苏青和杨绛作为20世纪40年代上海沦陷区的文学缪斯,其文学创作着意于书写爱情和女性婚后生活等无关时局与政治的题材。笔者通过对苏青小说《结婚十年》和杨绛戏剧《风絮》的对比研究,深入阐释造成苏青不彻底的女性主义和杨绛彻底的女性主义的根源,从而得出结论：苏青女性主体意识的遮蔽是出于作家个人现代性和封建传统家庭的矛盾及单身母亲经济负累下的妥协;杨绛女性主体意识的张扬则是来自于新式开明的家庭教育、西方个人主义和主体意识的影响及京派文化浸染下知识分子的自觉坚守。

关键词: 《结婚十年》, 《风絮》, 上海沦陷区文学, 女性主义

Abstract: As literary muses in occupied Shanghai in the 1940s, Su Qing and Yang Jiang aimed at writing about love and women’s married life far from politics and the war-torn world. By making an in-depth explanation of the causes underlying Su Qing's incomplete feminism and Yang Jiang's thorough feminism through comparing Su Qing's novel Ten Years of Marriage and Yang Jiang's play Feng Xu, this paper comes to the conclusion that Su Qing’s halfway female consciousness is due to the contradiction between the writer’s personal modernity and the feudal traditional family as well as her compromise of a single mother’s economic burden while Yang Jiang’s complete female consciousness comes from the insistence of the elite intellectuals under the influence of the new liberal family education, the Western idea of individualism and subjectivity, and influence of the Beijing School culture.

Key words: Ten Years of Marriage, Feng Xu, literature of the Japanese-occupied Shanghai, feminism

中图分类号:

I207.42

程姗. 论沦陷区女性的自我追寻与超越——以苏青《结婚十年》和杨绛《风絮》为例[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2022, 37(5): 39-45.

CHENG Shan. On the Self-pursuit and Transcendence of Women in the Japanese-occupied Areas- A Study Centered around Su Qing's Ten Years of Marriage and Yang Jiang's Feng Xu[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2022, 37(5): 39-45.