楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 70-76.

• 民族学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南拉祜族特色村寨文化传承与旅游开发的内在矛盾及对策选择——以澜沧县老达保寨为例

杨云燕   

  1. 滇西科技师范学院 民族文化研究中心,云南 临沧 677099
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-03 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-11-16
  • 作者简介:杨云燕(1976–),女,滇西科技师范学院民族文化研究中心教授,研究方向为民族语言与文化。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省社科基金项目“云南拉祜族乡土文化与乡村旅游耦和发展研究”(YB2019050)

The Internal Contradiction between Cultural Inheritance and Tourism Development of Lahu Characteristic Villages in Yunnan and Relevant Countermeasures- Taking Laodabao Village, Lancang County as an Example

YANG Yunyan   

  1. Research Center of National Culture, West Yunnan University, Lincang, Yunnan Province 677099
  • Received:2022-06-03 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-11-16

摘要: 云南拉祜族特色村寨拥有独特的自然景观和人文景观,旅游资源丰富。文化旅游是云南拉祜族村寨脱贫发展和乡村振兴的一项重要的手段。以澜沧拉祜族自治县老达保寨为例,分析拉祜族特色村寨在文化传承与旅游开发过程中存在的内在矛盾,即文化乡土性与现代性、原真性与商品化、精英俘获与平均赋权、经济发展与文化保护,并从加强政府宏观引导、传承与创新并重、重视民众的赋权、追求经济与文化双赢等方面提出化解相关矛盾的策略,促进二者协调发展。

关键词: 拉祜族, 民族特色村寨, 文化传承, 旅游开发

Abstract: Lahu characteristic villages in Yunnan have unique natural and cultural landscapes and rich tourism resources. Cultural tourism is an important means of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization for Lahu villages in Yunnan Province. Taking Laodabao Village, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County as an example, this paper first analyzes the internal contradictions existing between the process of cultural inheritance and tourism development of Lahu characteristic villages, such as cultural localization and modernity, authenticity and commercialization, elite capture and average empowerment, economic development and cultural protection, then proceeds to put forward strategies to resolve relevant contradictions and promote the coordinated development from strengthening the government's macro guidance, paying equal attention to inheritance and innovation, paying attention to the empowerment of the people, pursuing economic and cultural win-win result and other aspects.

Key words: the Lahu nationality, village with minority characteristics, cultural inheritance, tourist development

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