楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 85-94.

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“脱嵌”到“再嵌”:“老漂族”社会融入的影响因素剖析

赵燕嘉, 杨静慧   

  1. 江苏师范大学 公共管理与社会学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-26 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2024-01-05
  • 作者简介:赵燕嘉(1999–),女,江苏师范大学公共管理与社会学院硕士研究生,研究方向为养老保障;杨静慧(1979–),女,法学博士,江苏师范大学公共管理与社会学院教授,研究方向为老年社会学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“农地‘三权分置’背景下乡村治理现代化研究”(21BZZ098); 江苏师范大学研究生创新项目“养老保险对农村家庭消费的影响”(2022XKT0257)

From “Dis-embedding” to “Re-embedding”: A Study on the Factors Influencing Social Integration of the Old Drifting Tribe

ZHAO Yanjia, YANG Jinghui   

  1. School of Public Administration and Sociology, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province 221116
  • Received:2023-09-26 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2024-01-05

摘要: 由于社会结构的转型,“老漂族”从流出地“脱嵌”到流入地进行“再嵌”,在这一过程中,社会融入受到诸多因素的影响。基于2017年的流动人口动态监测数据,运用多元线性回归模型,剖析他们“再嵌”过程中社会融入的影响因素,从而分析融入困境并提出建议。研究表明,流动原因显著影响社会融入,照料晚辈型“老漂族”相比异地养老型社会融入感降低,个人因素中户籍、受教育程度、卫生习惯、流动时间和流动范围显著影响社会融入,家庭因素中家庭人口负向影响社会融入,社会因素中健康档案、医疗参保地和社会参与是社会融入的影响因素,进而提出自身融入、家庭慰藉和政社协同三方面的建议。

关键词: 脱嵌, 再嵌, “老漂族”, 社会融入, 影响因素

Abstract: Due to transformation of the social structure, in the process of the old drifting tribe “dis-embedding” from home to “re-embedding” into the destination, social integration of the drifting people is influenced by many factors. Based on the dynamic monitoring and survey data of the national migrant population sanitation plan in 2017 and using a multi-linear regression model to analyze the influencing factors of social integration during the “re-embedding” process of the old drifting tribe, this article analyzes the dilemma of their integration before making relevant suggestions. The results show that the cause of migration significantly affects social integration. The elderly drifting to look after children feel less integrated socially than those drifting to live out their old lives. Other notable influencing factors include hukou, education, hygiene habits, migration time, and migrating distance. In terms of family factors, family size negatively affects social integration. Of social factors, health files, medical insurance, and social participation are the influencing ones. Based on these findings, the paper proposes self-integration, family comfort as well as political and social collaboration as solutions.

Key words: dis-embedding, re-embedding, drifting elderly, social integration, influencing factor

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