旧方志对明代福建医家的历史书写

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 136-146.

旧方志对明代福建医家的历史书写

邱崖¹, 王尊旺²

1.福建中医药大学中医药传统文化研究中心,福建福州 350122;
2.福建中医药大学图书馆,福建福州 350122

收稿日期:2024-05-26 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-08-15
作者简介:邱崖（1973–）,女,福建中医药大学中医药传统文化研究中心助理研究员,研究方向为中医药传统文化;王尊旺（1975–）,男,福建中医药大学图书馆教授,研究方向为中医文化史。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“明代医家碑传资料整理与研究”（21BZS059）

On Historical Writing from Local Chronicles of Fujian Doctors in the Ming Dynasty

QIU Ya¹, WANG Zunwang²

1. Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350122;
2. Library, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350122

Received:2024-05-26 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 福建旧方志共收录明代医家308人,呈现出习医缘由伦理化、医疗技术神奇化、医德医风儒家化的模式化书写。地方志通过对医家书写的增删改造,使得同一医家的形象逐渐发生偏转,主题叙事也随之发生改变。明清以来,地方志关于医家传记的书写,基本上沿袭了儒统化和仙统化的路径,这一路径决定医家传记大部分都选择性忽略了其作为“医”的基本特质,重在凸显医家的德行和神奇,而不是技术性特征。

关键词: 明代, 福建医家, 旧方志, 历史书写

Abstract: The old local chronicles of Fujian Province record a total of 308 doctors in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), showing the writing mode of ethics of medical origin, magical deeds of medical technology and Confucianism of medical ethics. Local chronicles transform the image of the same doctor and change the theme narrative through adding, deleting or changing the categories. Since the 14th century, the writing of medical biographies in local chronicles has basically followed the path of Confucianism and Immortalism, which determine that most of the medical biographies should selectively ignore the basic characteristics of medicine while emphasizing on the virtues and magic of physicians rather than on the technical characteristics.

Key words: Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Fujian doctor, local chronicle, historical writing

中图分类号:

K295.7

邱崖, 王尊旺. 旧方志对明代福建医家的历史书写[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2024, 39(4): 136-146.

QIU Ya, WANG Zunwang. On Historical Writing from Local Chronicles of Fujian Doctors in the Ming Dynasty[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2024, 39(4): 136-146.