楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 68-78.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政治效能感对青年政治参与行为的影响——基于CSS2021数据的实证分析

芮丽璇, 南德庆   

  1. 青海民族大学 政治与公共管理学院,青海 西宁 810007
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-08-15
  • 作者简介:芮丽璇(1999–),女,青海民族大学政治与公共管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为政治文化与民族地区社会治理;南德庆(1970–),男,青海民族大学政治与公共管理学院副教授,研究方向为政治文化与民族地区社会治理。
  • 基金资助:
    青海民族大学研究生创新项目“政治效能感对青年政治参与行为的影响研究——基于CSS2021数据的实证分析”(39M2024030)

Research on the Influence of Political Efficacy on Youth Political Participation Behavior–An Empirical Analysis Based on CSS2019 Data

RUI Lixuan, NAN Deqing   

  1. School of Politics and Public Administration, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810007
  • Received:2024-04-20 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-15

摘要: 政治效能感作为参与政治生活的心理感知和主观评价,对公民政治参与行为具有重要影响。本文基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归模型分析了当前青年群体内在、外在政治效能感对其政治表达、政治选举、政治维权行为的影响效应。数据分析表明,若把人口特征、家庭经济水平和互联网使用频率等作为控制变量,内在政治效能感对其政治表达行为有显著正向影响,而对政治选举、政治维权行为不具有显著影响;外在政治效能感对政治表达、政治选举行为具有显著正向影响,而对政治维权行为具有显著负向影响。基于此,应进一步通过加强思想政治教育、拓宽政治参与渠道、提高政府回应能力等方面不断提升青年政治效能感,扩大青年政治参与规模,营造和谐有序的政治生活氛围。

关键词: 政治文化, 青年群体, 政治效能感, 政治参与行为

Abstract: As the psychological perception and subjective evaluation of participation in political life, political efficacy has an important impact on citizens' political participation behavior. Based on the data from the 2021 Comprehensive Survey of Social Conditions in China, this paper analyzes the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic political efficacy on the political expression, political election, and political rights protection behaviors of the current youth groups using a binary logistic regression model. The data analysis shows that if demographic characteristics, family economic level and Internet usage frequency are taken as control variables, intrinsic political efficacy has a significant positive effect on political expression, but not on political election or political rights defence; extrinsic political efficacy has a significant positive effect on political expression and political election, and a significant negative effect on political rights defence. Based on this, the sense of political efficacy of the youth should be further enhanced through strengthening ideological and political education, broadening political participation channels, and improving the government's responsiveness to continuously improve the sense of political efficacy of the youth, expanding the scale of the youth's political participation, and creating a harmonious and orderly atmosphere of political life.

Key words: political culture, youth group, political efficacy, political participation behavior

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