恐龙呼吸系统的研究进展

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 76-85.

恐龙呼吸系统的研究进展

张晓琴¹, 王振吉^1,*, 王国付², 苏醒², 王涛³

1.楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院,云南楚雄 675000;
2.楚雄彝族自治州博物馆,云南楚雄 675000;
3.禄丰市恐龙化石保护研究中心,云南禄丰 650031

收稿日期:2025-02-03 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-07-01
通讯作者: *王振吉（1983–）,男,博士,教授,研究方向为生物学。
作者简介:张晓琴（1983–）,女,博士,副教授,研究方向为古生物学。
基金资助:
云南省高层次人才培养支持计划“青年拔尖人才项目”（No. YNWR-QNBJ-2020-104）

Advances in the Study of Dinosaur Respiratory System

ZHANG Xiaoqin¹, WANG Zhenji^1,*, WANG Guofu², SU Xing², WANG Tao³

1. Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000;
2. Prefectural Museum of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000;
3. Lufeng Research and Preservation Center for Dinosaur Fossils, Lufeng, Yunnan Province 650031

Received:2025-02-03 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 恐龙是地球漫长地质历史演化非常成功的脊椎动物,自1842年“恐龙”诞生以来,恐龙就承载了人们对过往生命探索的热情。作为一类陆地生态系统演化非常成功的生物,除了演化和生态上的成功,恐龙还以各种呼吸和代谢策略的出现为标志。本文从恐龙生理学角度,是否存在气囊、肋骨钩突、鼻甲、骨骼成长率以及心血管系统五个方面,介绍近年来古生物学家对恐龙呼吸系统的研究进展,以期正确理解恐龙呼吸系统的演化,更广泛了解恐龙生理学,全面助力恐龙研究。

关键词: 恐龙, 生理学, 呼吸系统, 研究进展

Abstract: Dinosaurs represent one of the most successful vertebrate groups in the geological history of the Earth which, since the birth of the term “dinosaur” in 1841, have captivated our interest and enthusiasm in exploration of prehistoric life. As supremely adapted terrestrial vertebrates, dinosaurs achieved remarkable evolutionary and ecological success, characterized by diverse respiratory and metabolic adaptations. This paper synthesizes recent research on dinosaur respiratory systems through five key physiological indicators–presence of air sacs, uncinate processes on ribs, nasal turbinate structures, bone growth rates, and cardiovascular system features–to reconstruct the evolutionary development of dinosaur respiration, advance comprehensive understanding of dinosaur physiology, and provide scientifically grounded content for public education purposes.

Key words: dinosaur, physiology, respiratory system, research advance

中图分类号:

Q915

张晓琴, 王振吉, 王国付, 苏醒, 王涛. 恐龙呼吸系统的研究进展[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2025, 40(3): 76-85.

ZHANG Xiaoqin, WANG Zhenji, WANG Guofu, SU Xing, WANG Tao. Advances in the Study of Dinosaur Respiratory System[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2025, 40(3): 76-85.