黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污现状、挑战及展望

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 86-92.

黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污现状、挑战及展望

胡柠檬¹, 王紫嫣², 方媛², 陈何舟^2,3, 陶雷^2,3,*

1.楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院, 云南楚雄 675000;
2.安庆师范大学资源环境学院, 安徽安庆 246133;
3.安庆师范大学皖江流域水环境保护与污染控制安徽省教育厅重点实验室, 安徽安庆 246133

收稿日期:2025-02-13 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-07-01
通讯作者: *陶雷（1993–）,男,博士,讲师,研究方向为多介质污染协同防控。
作者简介:胡柠檬（1992–）,女,博士,讲师,研究方向为农林固废资源化。
基金资助:
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目（No.2022JO829）; 地方高校联合专项青年项目（No.202101BA070001-236）; 基础研究专项青年项目（No.202301AU070019）; 楚雄师范学院博士启动基金项目（No.BSQD2104）; 安徽省高校自然科学基金项目（No.2023AH050475）

Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects of Black Soldier Fly for Biodegradation of Livestock and Poultry Manure

HU Ningmeng¹, WANG Ziyan², FANG Yuan², CHEN Hezhou^2,3, TAO Lei^2,3,*

1. School of Resources, Environment & Chemistry, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000;
2. School of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui Province 246133;
3. Key Laboratory of Aqueous Environment Protection and Pollution Control of Yangtze River of Anhui Provincial Education Department, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui Province 246133

Received:2025-02-13 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国是畜牧业生产大国,畜禽养殖过程产生大量粪污,对大气、水体、土壤及人类健康造成显著的危害,给污染治理带来严峻挑战。黑水虻是一种资源昆虫,具有快速繁殖、食性广泛、高吸收转化率等优点,成虫不会扰民,且虫体和虫粪具有高利用价值。它既能无害化处理畜禽粪污,又能实现资源回收,应用前景广阔。本文总结了黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污的研究进展,综述了其生物转化技术的基础与原理,阐述了黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污的性能及资源化优势,分析了黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污研究现状及应用中存在的挑战,并展望黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污的应用前景,以期为畜禽粪便的资源化处理提供科学依据和参考。

关键词: 黑水虻, 畜禽粪污, 生物转化, 资源化利用

Abstract: China is a leading country of animal husbandry. Livestock and poultry breeding processes generate substantial quantities of manure, which adversely affects the atmosphere, water bodies, soil, and human health, thereby presenting a significant challenge to pollution control. The black soldier fly is a resource insect with advantages, such as rapid reproduction, a broad diet, and high absorption and conversion rates. Adult black soldier flies do not disturb humans, and both their larvae and frass have high utilization values. It can not only treat livestock and poultry manure harmlessly but also achieve resource recovery, offering broad application prospects. This paper summarizes the research progress of biotransformation of livestock and poultry manure by black soldier flies, reviews the basic principles and mechanisms of the biotransformation technology, elaborates on the performance and advantages of the biotransformation for resource utilization, analyzes the current status and challenges in the research and application of the biotransformation, and looks forward to its application prospects, with the aim of providing a scientific basis and research reference for the resourceful treatment of livestock and poultry manure.

Key words: black soldier fly, livestock and poultry manure, biotransformation, resource utilization

中图分类号:

X713

胡柠檬, 王紫嫣, 方媛, 陈何舟, 陶雷. 黑水虻生物转化畜禽粪污现状、挑战及展望[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2025, 40(3): 86-92.

HU Ningmeng, WANG Ziyan, FANG Yuan, CHEN Hezhou, TAO Lei. Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects of Black Soldier Fly for Biodegradation of Livestock and Poultry Manure[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2025, 40(3): 86-92.