楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1-10.

• 中华文化研究 •    下一篇

唐代饮食诗中的女性生活图景与社会风貌

徐铭   

  1. 滁州学院 文学与传媒学院,安徽 滁州 239000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-18
  • 作者简介:徐 铭(1985–),女,文学博士,滁州学院文学与传媒学院讲师,研究方向为中国古代文学。
  • 基金资助:
    滁州学院科学研究项目“饮食视域下的唐诗研究”(2024qd59)

Life Landscape and Social Customs of Women in the Dietary Poetry of the Tang Dynasty

XU Ming   

  1. School of Literature and Media, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui Province 239000
  • Received:2025-03-12 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-18

摘要: 唐诗中的女性形象千姿百态,而聚焦于饮食视域下的唐代女性,则展现出别样的风貌。她们或是在日常生活中肩负家庭饮食之重的劳动女性;或是置身于奢华宴饮之中的贵族女性;抑或是在各类宴饮场合中情态万千的女子。通过唐代饮食诗这一独特而丰富的文学载体,不同社会阶层的女性形象得以生动展现,共同勾勒出一幅细腻入微、多元并蓄的唐代女性风貌画卷。这些诗歌不仅捕捉到了劳动女性在家庭饮食生产中的辛勤与智慧,还深刻揭示了贵族女性在宴饮文化中的奢华与空虚,以及宴饮场合中女性情态的多样与复杂。这些女性形象的描绘,不仅展现了唐代女性独有的风采与魅力,更反映了唐代社会结构、性别角色以及文化习俗的深刻内涵。

关键词: 饮食诗, 唐代女性, 情感景观, 独特风貌

Abstract: Images of the female in Tang poetry are kaleidoscopic and, when examined through the lens of diet-related poetry, lives of women of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) appear multiple faceted. They are working women shouldering the responsibility of daily family diet; they are noblewomen indulging in luxurious banquets; and they are banquet goers displaying a myriad of emotions ... Through the unique and rich literary medium of Tang dynasty dietary poetry, female images from different social strata are vividly portrayed to collectively project a panorama of Tang women. These poems, more than capturing the diligence and wisdom of working women in family food preparation, critically expose the luxury and emptiness of noblewomen in banquet culture as well as their intricate, dynamic emotions in a profound manner. Depiction of these female images not only showcases the distinctive grace and allure of Tang women, but also reflects the profound social structures, gender roles, and cultural customs of the Tang Dynasty.

Key words: dietary poetry, woman of the Tang Dynasty, emotional landscape, unique demeanor

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