楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 11-19.

• 中华文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

张镜秋译注《僰民唱词集》谫论

冯秀英1,2, 丁邱云1   

  1. 1.云南民族大学 文学院,云南 昆明 650500;
    2.云南师范大学 历史学院,云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-29 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-18
  • 作者简介:冯秀英(1980–),女,云南民族大学文学院教授,云南师范大学历史学院博士研究生,研究方向为中国古代文学、民间文学文化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化互动视域下的明清民国滇人传记研究”(22BZW197)

A Critical Introduction to Bo Min Chang Ci Ji Translated and Annotated by Zhang Jingqiu

FENG Xiuying1,2, DING Qiuyun1   

  1. 1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500;
    2. School of History, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500
  • Received:2025-06-29 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-18

摘要: 民国时期,云南语言学者张镜秋搜集、译注的《僰民唱词集》,既是当地傣族民间歌谣鲜活文本的记录,也是当时勐海傣族生活的调查报告。通过对这部书的解读可知,整理者既立足于语言学,又具备民俗学、文学、宗教学、历史学等多学科意识,兼顾特定学科语境,整理内容更体现出多学科领域的文化内涵。作为民族民间文学文本,该书具有反映民族交往交流交融、文明互鉴的历史事实,还能体现中华民族共同体意识、保存社会生活文化等多维社会价值。讨论《僰民唱词集》的跨学科视野和文化内涵以及社会价值,可管窥和观照学科体系建立之初民间文学的研究状况,重新发现这一特定时期边疆民族地区歌唱文本的学术史意义。

关键词: 《僰民唱词集》, 学科意义, 社会价值, 学术史意义

Abstract: During the Republican era (1912-1949), Bo Min Chang Ci Ji, a collection of folk lyrics of the Bo people compiled, translated and annotated by Yunnan linguist Zhang Jingqiu, served not only as a vivid record of Dai folk poetry but also as an ethnographic report on the life of the Dai in Menghai County. A close reading of the book reveals that Zhang’s methodology integrated linguistic rigor with multidisciplinary perspectives–incorporating folklore, literary studies, religious studies, and historiography–while contextualizing the materials within specific disciplinary frameworks, thereby illuminating their cultural significance in the matrix of multiple disciplines. As an ethnic folk literature text, this book documents historical instances of ethnic exchange, mutual learning and cultural integration, while embodying multidimensional social values: reflecting the consciousness of community for the Chinese nation and preserving multi-dimensional value in terms of both society and life. Examining the interdisciplinary vision, cultural connotations and social significance of this collection provides a window into the foundational period of China’s folkloric studies, rediscovering the academic historical relevance of song lyrics from borderland ethnic regions during this certain period.

Key words: Bo Min Chang Ci Ji, disciplinary significance, social value, academic historical significance

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