楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 53-60.

• 中华民族共同体研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《民族画报》对中华民族共同体的视觉建构

邹治豪   

  1. 楚雄师范学院 美术与艺术设计学院,云南 楚雄 675000
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-15 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-04-29
  • 作者简介:邹治豪(1983–),男,楚雄师范学院美术与艺术设计学院副教授,研究方向为视觉艺术、艺术设计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“抗战时期红色画报形塑中华民族形象的经验研究”(24BDJ027)

Nationality Pictorial and Its Visual Construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation

Zou Zhihao   

  1. School of Art and Design, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000, China
  • Received:2025-12-15 Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-04-29

摘要: 《民族画报》作为新中国成立之后官方主办的民族类画报,秉持“聚焦民族记忆、图说多彩中华”的理念,以鲜活的图像和文字形式构筑出一部中华民族共同体形成和发展史的图像谱系,是运用视觉图像塑造中华民族形象、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的具体实践。《民族画报》经历了创刊、复刊、建社、繁荣四个时期,整体上围绕着国家民族政策、地理风貌、人物形象、多彩文化和生活图景等若干重要主题展开,以图文并茂的形式展现了新中国成立以来中华各民族团结一致、交往交流交融、共同奋斗共谋发展共享繁荣的图景。《民族画报》通过图绘辽阔疆域呈现生存空间、生成政治符号表达政治空间、图说多彩文化表征文化空间、形塑整体形象外显精神空间四个方面对中华民族共同体展开图像表达和空间叙事。《民族画报》紧跟时代而变,利用网络媒介打造传统与现代相融合的视觉传播形式并作出新的探索,在挖掘图像符号、创新图像形式、丰富图像实践上为新时代如何开发和利用图像资源铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供重要启示。

关键词: 中华民族共同体, 《民族画报》, 图像叙事, 视觉文化, 空间叙事

Abstract: As a state-run ethnic pictorial launched by the state after the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, Nationality Pictorial has been adhering to the philosophy of “capturing ethnic memories and illustrating a vibrant multi-ethnic China.” Through vivid images and texts, it has constructed an iconic genealogy of the formation and development history of the community for the Chinese nation, serving as a concrete practice of using visual imagery to shape the picture of the Chinese nation and foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. It has undergone several stages, including its founding, suspension and resumption of publication, publishing house establishment, and prosperity. Throughout these stages, it has consistently focused on national ethnic policies, geographical landscapes, ethnic figures, diverse cultures, everyday life scenes and other themes. In a format combining images and text, it has vividly portrayed the unity, interaction, integration as well as shared struggles, development and prosperity of all ethnic groups in China since 1949. The pictorial presents an image-based narrative and spatial representation of the Chinese national community from four dimensions: depicting the vast territory to present living space, generating political symbols to express political space, illustrating diverse cultures to characterize cultural space, and shaping an integrated image to externalize spiritual space. Keeping pace with the evolving times, Nationality Pictorial has leveraged digital media to create a visual communication format that integrates tradition and modernity, making new explorations in this regard. Its efforts in mining image symbols, innovating image forms and enriching image practices will offer important insights for developing and utilizing image resources in strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation in the new era.

Key words: community for the Chinese nation, Nationality Pictorial, visual narrative, visual culture, spatial narrative

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