楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 140-143.

• 食学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国菜系形成与划分影响因素分析

石自彬1,2   

  1. 1.重庆商务职业学院 食学研究协同创新中心,重庆 401331;
    2.重庆市渝菜烹饪研究院,重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-14 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 作者简介:石自彬(1980–),男,重庆商务职业学院食学研究协同创新中心讲师,研究方向为菜系理论、烹饪教育。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教育委员会人文社科项目“‘长江经济带’国家战略背景下重庆美食之都可持续发展研究”(17SKG293)

Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Formation and Division of Chinese Cuisine

SHI Zibin1,2   

  1. 1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Foodology Studies, Chongqing Business Vocational College, Chongqing 401331;
    2. Chongqing’s Culinary Research Institute of Chongqing Cuisine, Chongqing 401331
  • Received:2021-04-14 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-23

摘要: 菜系是对中国区域饮食的表述形式之一,菜系的形成是一个漫长的历史过程,受相同的饮食地缘习惯、广泛的饮食人群基础、完整的食材原料体系、烹饪技法体系、地标美食及理论文化等因素影响。而菜系的确立和划分又会受到行政区划、地域环境、饮食差异等因素影响。中国菜体系从传统四大菜系,发展到以省籍地域为标志的各省籍地域菜系,共同构成“中国菜”国家饮食文化整体概念。

关键词: 菜系, 流派, 风味, 形成, 影响因素

Abstract: Cuisine is one of the expressions for Chinese regional diet. The formation of cuisine is a long historical process in association with regional dietary habits, extensive dietary basis, complete food ingredients system, characteristic cooking technology system, landmark food and theoretical culture, among other factors. The establishment and division of a cuisine is affected by various factors, such as administrative divisions, regional environment and dietary differences. Originally divided into four major systems, the Chinese cuisine has now evolved into sub-cuisines specific to provincial-level regions, which constitute the collective concept of the national “Chinese cuisine” food culture.

Key words: cuisine, genre, flavor, formation, influencing factor

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