江口沉银相关文献的十个待决疑案——书于《江口沉银历史文献汇编·野史笔记卷》后

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 24-38.

江口沉银相关文献的十个待决疑案——书于《江口沉银历史文献汇编·野史笔记卷》后

汪启明, 于潇怡, 卢慧

西南交通大学人文学院,四川成都 611756

收稿日期:2021-10-21 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-03-08
作者简介:汪启明（1955-）,男,西南交通大学特聘教授,博士生导师,研究方向为汉语言文字学、中国古典文献学;于潇怡（1993-）,女,西南交通大学人文学院博士研究生,研究方向为汉语言文字学。
基金资助:
中共四川省委宣传部项目（2018-374）

Ten Unanswered Questions regarding Documents Related to Silver Sunk at the River Mouth - P.S. to “Volume of Unofficial History and Private Notes” of Collected Historical Documents regarding Silver Sunk at the River Mouth

WANG Qiming, YU Xiaoyi, LU Hui

School of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611756

Received:2021-10-21 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-03-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2018年,“四川彭山江口明末战场遗址”入选2017年度“全国十大考古新发现”,为370多年前的“沉银”和历代“寻银”之谜暂时划上了句号。野史为沉银的发现提供了重要线索,但野史绝非信史;梳理“江口沉银”相关野史,参以文物,发现张献忠“江口沉银”文献诸说纷歧,通过举背景、次数等十个重要的待决疑案以证,并提出采信野史材料须遵循的原则和“野史——正史”“水下——文献”的四象限互证方法。

关键词: 江口沉银, 二重证据法, 野史笔记

Abstract: In 2018, discovery of the ancient battlefield of the late Ming Dynasty at the river mouth of Pengshan County, Sichuan Province was listed among the “Top Ten National Archaeological Discoveries of 2017”, putting an end to the multiple-dynasty-long mystery of whereabouts of the silver sunk more than 370 years ago. To this discovery unofficial historical records did contribute, but being unofficial means that their credibility is questionable. After reading through the extensive, inter-contradictory unofficial historical records related to “silver sunk at the river mouth” with references of historical relics, the authors first list 10 major unanswered questions, then proceed to suggest some principles to follow and four inter-attestation dimensions-unofficial historical records, official history, underwater discovery and documents-to observe when accepting unofficial historical records as true.

Key words: silver sunk at the river mouth, dual attestation, unofficial historical record, private notes

中图分类号:

K297.1

汪启明, 于潇怡, 卢慧. 江口沉银相关文献的十个待决疑案——书于《江口沉银历史文献汇编·野史笔记卷》后[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2022, 37(1): 24-38.

WANG Qiming, YU Xiaoyi, LU Hui. Ten Unanswered Questions regarding Documents Related to Silver Sunk at the River Mouth - P.S. to “Volume of Unofficial History and Private Notes” of Collected Historical Documents regarding Silver Sunk at the River Mouth[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2022, 37(1): 24-38.