乾隆帝农业民生类诗歌意蕴探析

楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 46-54.

乾隆帝农业民生类诗歌意蕴探析

陈圣争, 常建香

楚雄师范学院语言文化学院,云南楚雄 675000

收稿日期:2021-10-12 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-03-08
作者简介:陈圣争（1985–）,男,文学博士,楚雄师范学院语言文化学院教授,研究方向为中国古代文学、中国古代文学批评史。

An Analysis of the Meaning of Poems about Agriculture and the People’s Livelihood by Emperor Qianlong

CHEN Shengzheng, CHANG Jianxiang

School of Languages and Cultures, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan Province 675000

Received:2021-10-12 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-03-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乾隆帝一生制作了庞大数量的诗文,内容也极为庞杂。其中,农业民生类诗歌在御制诗集中占着较为重要的地位。在这类诗歌中,我们可以看到他对于“较晴量雨”的忧心、对民生疾苦的同情、对水旱灾害的统筹安排等心态和情况。这对于多角度理解和评价乾隆帝的形象有着一定的裨益,同时对于了解18世纪的自然气候、民生形态来说,亦有一定的积极意义。

关键词: 乾隆帝, 御制诗文, 农业, 民生, 意蕴

Abstract: Emperor Qianlong (1711–1799) produced in his life a large number of poems and prose of extremely complex subjects, among which agriculture and livelihood hold an important position. In poems of the above subjects, we can see his worry about “sunny days and heavy rains”, his sympathy for the people’s livelihood, and his overall flood and drought disaster relief arrangement. It is of certain benefit to understand and evaluate Emperor Qianlong from various angles, and also of certain positive significance to learn about the natural climate and the people's livelihood in the 18th-century China.

Key words: Emperor Qianlong, imperial poetry, agriculture, livelihood, meaning

中图分类号:

I207.22

陈圣争, 常建香. 乾隆帝农业民生类诗歌意蕴探析[J]. 楚雄师范学院学报, 2022, 37(1): 46-54.

CHEN Shengzheng, CHANG Jianxiang. An Analysis of the Meaning of Poems about Agriculture and the People’s Livelihood by Emperor Qianlong[J]. Journal of Chuxiong Normal University, 2022, 37(1): 46-54.