楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 94-108.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府质量如何影响国家认同——基于中日韩三国的比较研究

杨慧青   

  1. 贵州师范大学 历史与政治学院,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-28 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-18
  • 作者简介:杨慧青(1997–),女,贵州师范大学历史与政治学院博士研究生,研究方向为政治社会学。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“贵州群团组织参与社会治理共同体建设的路径研究”(23GZZD15)

How Government Quality Affects National Identity—A Comparative Study Based on China, Japan, and South Korea

YANG Huiqing   

  1. School of History and Political Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550001
  • Received:2025-03-28 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-18

摘要: 基于第四波亚洲晴雨表调查数据,从跨国比较视角出发探讨政府质量如何影响国家认同。研究发现,政府质量对国家认同产生复杂的影响,具体表现在政府质量对国家认同的影响存在国别差异以及政府质量的不同维度对国家认同产生不同的影响,其中国别差异体现在政府质量对中韩两国的影响力强于日本,这种差异来源体现在民主质量、经济绩效以及清廉感知这三个维度上。因此,要想避免“国家认同危机”的出现,各级政府必须从自身抓起,努力优化自身质量。

关键词: 政府质量, 国家认同, 民主质量, 经济绩效, 清廉感知

Abstract: Based on the fourth wave of Asian Barometer survey data, this paper explores how government quality affects national identity from a cross-border comparative perspective. The research has found that government quality has a complex impact on national identity, which is manifested in the presence of national differences in the impact of government quality on national identity, as well as the different dimensions of government quality that have different impacts on national identity. The difference across countries is reflected in the stronger influence of government quality in China and South Korea than in Japan, and this difference is reflected in the three dimensions of democratic quality, economic performance, and perceived integrity. Therefore, in order to avoid the emergence of a “national identity crisis,” governments at all levels must strive to improve in quality, starting from themselves.

Key words: government quality, national identity, democratic quality, economic performance, perception of integrity

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