Abstract: ： Since the 1920s, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, people of all ethnic groups in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture carried out arduous, undaunted and indomitable heroic struggle for national independence and liberation of all the people, composing a moving and splendid chapter in the history of revolutionary struggle of China． The history of the revolutionary struggle and socialist construction of all the people in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture under the leadership of CPC is the greatest and most glorious chapter of the local history and an integral part of the history of the CPC. After the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978, the Prefectural CPC Committee and the Prefectural People’s Government of Chuxiong adopted earnest measures to implement the policies and principles of the CPC Central Committee, embarking on a road of reform and development of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the “Party Construction” of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture has taken up a new outlook． Remarkable results have been attained in full and strict governance over the Party, political ecology has been improving and historical achievements have been attained in the construction of an all-round well-being society.

Key words: Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the Communist Party of China （CPC）, history of development, splendid achievement, experience, revelation