楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 19-25.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湾碧傣语处置式研究

周焱   

  1. 贵州民族大学 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-06 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 作者简介:周焱(1977–),女,文学博士,贵州民族大学文学院副教授,研究方向为中国南方少数民族语言与文化。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金西部和边疆地区项目“湾碧傣语参考语法”(17XJC740012)

On the Disposal Style of Wanbi Dai Language

ZHOU Yan   

  1. College of Chinese Language and Literature, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025
  • Received:2021-01-06 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 湾碧傣语的处置式是以“ja¹‘把'为标记的、表示施动者对受动者进行某种积极影响的主动句。”与傣语其他方言、土语相比,其处置标记“ja¹”语法化程度比较高,与工具格标记ʔau¹ˊ(用)形成对立互补,呈现出与侗水语支相似的特点;其处置标记后宾语与处置标记语法化语义基础匹配的强制性低;处置式的主语没有有生与否的要求。

关键词: 湾碧傣语, 处置式, 处置标记, 分类, 特点

Abstract: The disposition style of Wanbi Dai language is an active sentence marked with “ja¹ˊ ba”, which indicates that the actor has a positive influence on the recipient. Compared with other dialects and native dialects of the Dai language, its disposition mark“ja¹”has a relatively high degree of grammaticalization and forms an opposite and complementary relation with the tool case mark ʔau¹ˊ, showing similar characteristics to the Dongshui branch; the disposal object and disposal mark grammaticalization are low in semantic compulsory matching.

Key words: Wanbi Dai language, disposal style, disposal mark, classification, characteristic

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