楚雄师范学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 109-121.

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从军政府到民主政府:政治参与如何影响政治权威——基于缅泰韩三国的比较研究

孙小省   

  1. 贵州师范大学 历史与政治学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-28 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-18
  • 作者简介:孙小省(1997–),男,贵州师范大学历史与政治学院博士研究生,研究方向为比较政治。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘中土故人’的族群迁徙与中华文化认同的统合历程研究”(20AMZ010)

From Military Government to Democratic Government: How Political Participation Affects Political Authority?—A Comparative Study Based on Myanmar, Thailand, and South Korea

SUN Xiaosheng   

  1. School of History and Political Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025
  • Received:2025-05-28 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-18

摘要: 政治权威是政府维系社会秩序和开展有效社会治理的前提。文章基于第七波世界价值观调查的缅泰韩三国数据,研究从“军政府”到“民主政府”政治参与如何影响政治权威构建。研究发现:制度化政治参与对民主政治权威的生成具有正向作用。对“民主化政府”而言,非制度化政治参与和网络政治参与对政治权威的影响受国内环境的影响存在差别。对“成熟民主国家”,非制度化政治参与对军事统治权威具有负向作用。因此,政治参与是影响政治权威的重要因素,政治参与的不同维度对政治权威的影响存在较大差异。在构建政治权威时,要注重不同政治参与模块对政治权威构建的影响,构建具有高政治权威的现代政府,以更好进行国家治理。

关键词: 政治参与, 政治权威, 军政府, 民主政治权威, 军事统治权威

Abstract: Political authority is the prerequisite for governments to maintain social order and carry out effective social governance. Based on data from the seventh wave of the World Values Survey covering Myanmar, Thailand, and South Korea, this article investigates how political participation, from “military government” to “democratic government,” affects the construction of political authority. The study finds that highly institutionalized political participation has a positive effect on the generation of democratic political authority. For “democratized governments,” the impact of non-institutionalized political participation and online political participation on political authority varies depending on the domestic environment, while for “mature democracies,” non-institutionalized political participation has a negative effect on the authority of military rule. Therefore, political participation is an important factor affecting political authority, and different dimensions of political participation have significant differences in their impact on political authority. When building political authority, it is important to pay attention to the impact of different political participation modules on the construction of political authority and to build a modern government with high political authority, so as to better carry out national governance.

Key words: political participation, political authority, military government, democratic political authority, military ruling authority

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