Abstract: The study adopts methods such as literature review and mathematical statistics to conduct comparison and analysis of physical shape,function and fitness indexes of middle school students from 13 to 18 years old between the Jinuo nationality,the Lahu nationality,the Bulang nationality,the Jingpo nationality and the Han nationality.The result shows that the physique pass rate of students of the Jinuo nationality,the Jingpo nationality,the Lahu nationality and the Bulang nationality is respectively 100%,98.5%,88.5% and 87.5%.The overall pass rate of student physique from these four minorities is lower than that of the Han students.The overall figure development level of students from these four minorities is equal to that of the Han students but they are thinner,smaller and shorter.The overall level of somatic function and physical fitness of students from these four minorities are lower than that of the Han students.

Key words: peculiar minority, physique, figure, somatic function, physical fitness