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20 July 2021, Volume 36 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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Theory and Practice of a Century of the Communist Party of China
Local CPC History Studies
Politics Studies
Chinese Poetics
Linguistics Studies
Ancient Chinese Literature Studies
Management Studies
Food Studies
Art Studies


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Theory and Practice of a Century of the Communist Party of China

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The Inner logic of a Century's Innovative Development of the Communist Party of China CHEN Wenqing, LI Wenting 2021, 36(4):  1-7.  Abstract ( 20 )   PDF (1661KB) ( 5 )   The century-long history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a history of struggle to explore and realize innovative development of Marxism. For a full century, the CPC has maintained the flesh-and-blood relations with the people and constantly redefined the mass line with new connotation by adhering to the political standings of respecting the mass and putting the people above everything. Secondly, it has developed Marxism in practice to accomplish a full array of innovative theoretic achievements by holding its theoretic integrity that is both consistent and advancing with the times. Thirdly, it has answered call of the time to solve the significant practical problem of how to adhere to and develop socialism by following the practice principle of observing reality and seeking truth from facts. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Inner Law and Revelation of A Century's Development of the Spirit of the Communist Party of China WANG Chunxia 2021, 36(4):  8-14.  Abstract ( 16 )   PDF (1653KB) ( 2 )   The spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reflects the common spiritual outlook of the Party members and ordinary people obtained through social practice. It has gone through a long process of birth, development, maturity and expansion and, at all stages, has been leading the communists to accomplish all the important missions. An analysis of its inherent cause of formation reveals that the consistent spiritual core determines its soul coordinates, the commitment that survives time is its theme and the profound practice forms its deep soil. In front of the historical responsibility of building a modern socialist country in an all round way and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the CPC should, in a profound manner and from the height of accomplishing the great national rejuvenation, realize the extreme importance of the spirit of the CPC and, centering around the new mission in the New Era and departing from new practice in the New Era, innovate and develop the spirit of the CPC. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Forms and Innovations of the Image Practice of Ideological and Political Education of the Communist Party of China during the Yan’an Period ZHU Min 2021, 36(4):  15-21.  Abstract ( 21 )   PDF (1652KB) ( 24 )   The image practice of ideological and political education plays an important role in spreading values and carrying the content of ideological and political education by virtue of "meaning through pictures", "story by pictures" and "narration with behavior.” As an important method of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for ideological education, political encouragement and rally of the masses to carry on the war of resistance against Japanese aggression during the Yan'an period, it was the call of the times and realistic requirements as it was effective in portraying the people, close to the people in content and inspiring to the people in form. It was not only the innovation and development of traditional image practice of the CPC from standpoint, content and form, but will also have important enlightenment for the image practice of ideological and political education of the Party in the New Era. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Thought Pedigree Structure in the Formation of the Idea of Original Aspiration of the Communist Party of China— Taking Formation of the Idea of Original Aspiration of the Early CPC Members as Object LU Fenglong 2021, 36(4):  22-28.  Abstract ( 13 )   PDF (1681KB) ( 3 )   The thought that later developed into the idea of original aspiration of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has an organic pedigree structure. To the original branch of the structure belong the excellent traditional thought of China, excellent modern Western thought and Marxism, while to its element branch belong patriotism, commitment, democracy, equality, historical materialism, theory of class struggle, theory of proletarian revolution, theory of communism and theory of surplus value. To the thought pedigree structure of the idea of original aspiration of the CPC, patriotism provides spiritual momentum, commitment the source of power, democracy and equality the value objective, historical materialism and theory of surplus value world outlook, theories of class struggle and proletarian revolution the methodology, and communism the ultimate ideal. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Local CPC History Studies

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Experience Gained from the Revolutionary Struggle of the People of All Ethnic Groups of Chuxiong County under the Leadership of the Communist Party of China DING Weihua 2021, 36(4):  29-37.  Abstract ( 9 )   PDF (1648KB) ( 3 )   The 18-year long history of revolutionary struggle of the people of all ethnic groups of Chuxiong County under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a chapter never to be forgotten or denied in the whole history of Chuxiong County. The history of the 18-year revolutionary struggle shows that in order to push forward revolution and the great cause of construction and reform, 1) the leadership of the Party should be adhered to and strengthened, and the Party should be constructed into a strong and powerful entity; 2) the principle of putting the people at the central position should be adhered to and the people should be relied on to accomplish historical achievements; 3) the ethnic policies of the Party should be thoroughly implemented and all the ethnic groups should be united to advance, prosper and develop together; 4) the patriotic united front should be consolidated and developed to ensure that all our efforts are concentrated on promoting the great cause of national rejuvenation; and 5) the absolute leadership of the Party over the people’s army should be adhered to so that the gun is secured in the hands of the Party and the people. Related Articles | Metrics

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Yang Zhengfang as an “Underground CPC Member” and His Revolutionary Spirit (Ⅰ) LI Jinlian 2021, 36(4):  38-58.  Abstract ( 12 )   PDF (1832KB) ( 3 )   Yang Zhengfang was a proletarian revolutionary activist of considerable achievements in Chuxiong and even the whole western and north-western parts of Yunnan Province. Even when he was a student at Zhennan Provincial Normal School (ZPNS), he enrolled dozens of members of the National Liberation Pioneers of China (NLP) and underground CPC members, who were sent all over the ZPNS regions to continue publicity efforts against the Japanese aggression for the salvation of China. Due to mis-judgment of the situation in these regions, the CPC Working Committee of Yunnan Province cut the organizational connection with Yang, resulting in loss of contact with a number of CPC members. Even in the darkest days after the Southern Anhui Incident in early 1941, Yang did not lose his faith and continued his work independently while trying to resume connection with the CPC organizations. His efforts laid a solid foundation for the later integration of the revolutionary armed forces in these regions. Related Articles | Metrics

Politics Studies

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The Transformation of Frontier Governance and the Reshaping of National Identity in the Changing Era ZOU Rong 2021, 36(4):  59-67.  Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (1656KB) ( 13 )   In specific situations national identity emerges and forms. The profound changes of economy, politics and culture in frontier society of contemporary China have profoundly changed not only its external form and internal structure, but also the social ecology of its governance as well as the situational foundation of national identity of its people. The society in the border areas is undergoing all-round and three-dimensional changes. The contradiction between the people's yearning for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development in the border areas is getting increasingly intense, which fundamentally changes the existing national identity situation of the people in the border areas. The tension brought by social changes constantly undermines the cohesion and centripetal force of the national identity of the frontier people, inducing various endogenous tensions, which, to a certain extent, weakens the existing national identity of the frontier people. When modernization of the border governance system and governance ability accelerate in the New Era, the border governance needs to continuously enhance the people's sense of acquisition, political consensus and cultural interaction in the border areas, so as to realize the remodeling of national identity in the process of social development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Construction of Public Opinion Management System in Public Health Emergencies- Taking the “Covid-19” Epidemic as an Example XU Mengzhi, FAN Xinying, BAI Lu 2021, 36(4):  68-75.  Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (1702KB) ( 3 )   It is imperative that the ability to handle public health emergencies and manage public opinion be enhanced to safeguard national security and social stability. The Covid-19 epidemic in 2020 is used as sample and cases of Wuhan, Shanghai and Kunming are compared to analyze the governmental efforts in terms of public opinion management while taking into consideration development patterns and governance mechanism of public opinion. The authors contend that the governmental public opinion management system should be aimed at rebuilding trust relationship, guided by core-value orientation of consensus building and empowerment, supported by the focus-type authoritative discourse covering the whole public opinion field and voiced through the mainstream media. Moreover, the freedom baseline should be drawn to regulate the public opinion management mode. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Chinese Poetics

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Uniqueness in the History of Yunnan Literature: The Study of Xie Qiong LI Chao 2021, 36(4):  76-83.  Abstract ( 23 )   PDF (1662KB) ( 4 )   The compilation of history of Yunnan literature requires the study of many writers, among whom is Xie Qiong, a distinguished and sociable Kunming poet during the reigns of Jiaqing and Daoguang emperors (1796-1850). He participated in the literati gatherings centering around Liu Dashen but never succeeded in the imperial examinations for promotion to officialdom, ending his life as a minor government employee. The most vital of his poems include those that truly reflect the weariness and frustration of the scholars sitting examination after examination for access to officialdom as well as the mixed emotions of a minor government employee. These works not only show a freshly pure style but also give us a feeling of unconstrained boldness. Some of his poems, like those in style by Sushi and Xin Qiji, two of the greatest poets in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), range among the best in the history of Yunnan’s poetry. The study of Xie Qiong is significant to understanding the literature circles and the group of poets failing the imperial examinations at that time. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Value and Circulation of Wan Li Yin - An Anthology by the Qing Poet Ma Yulin MA Yinhang 2021, 36(4):  84-92.  Abstract ( 14 )   PDF (1756KB) ( 3 )   Ma Yulin started his officialdom in Yunnan in the fourth year, and left in the ninth, of the reign of Emperor Daoguang (1824). During his six years’ stay there he wrote travel notes and poems which are collected in Hong Ni Notes and Wan Li Yin respectively. Wan Li Yin contains more than 130 of his poems, composed after he heft Beijing for Yunnan and before he left Yunnan, that record his activities, express his political ambition, portray the local custom, scenery and people, describe his interaction with the local celebrities and scholars, and state his views on historical events. This anthology provides valuable information regarding political life of Yunnan, social realities, geography and transportation of northwest Yunnan as well as local custom of Lijiang in the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). References | Related Articles | Metrics

Linguistics Studies

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Political Rhetoric and the Textual Construction of Rhetorical Question WU Liquan 2021, 36(4):  93-100.  Abstract ( 24 )   PDF (1648KB) ( 28 )   There is a frequently-used rhetoric device in verbal expression, which is rhetorical question. As a rhetorical device, based on the form, it can be divided into two categories: question raising and question stimulating. No matter which, both can achieve a special effect of attracting attention and strengthening semantic reception. Rhetorical question frequently appears not only in natural beings’ daily rhetoric, but also in political beings’ political rhetoric, whose vigorous effect can be sensed in the persuasive activities and political propaganda of the political beings. It can greatly ignite the emotional feelings of the political recipients and immensely impress them for premium semantic reception. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Present Situation of Language Life of and Language Education Planning for Foreign Labor Workers in the Border Areas– A Case Study of Dehong ZHU Feng, YANG Minghong 2021, 36(4):  101-108.  Abstract ( 14 )   PDF (1888KB) ( 6 )   The language ability of foreign laborers in the border areas has a direct defining effect on the quality of both their job-hunting success and life on the one hand, and positive operation of the labor import market on the other. Taking Dehong as the case study object, this paper investigates the language use of the Myanmar laborers in China by monitoring their use of Chinese and conducting statistical analysis on the correlation between their use of daily Chinese and their social psychology in terms of use of Chinese. The author points out the importance and urgency of language education planning for foreign laborers working in the border areas that involves actively and efficiently carrying out international Chinese education. This is important not only to the improvement of language proficiency of domestically employed foreign workers and the quality optimization of domestically-imported human resources, but also to the construction of the language-culture fate community in areas along the border. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Ancient Chinese Literature Studies

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The Evolution of the Commercial Concepts of the Literati in the Tang and Song Dynasties and the Image Diversification of the Merchants CAI Yan, WANG Lihua 2021, 36(4):  109-115.  Abstract ( 15 )   PDF (1647KB) ( 5 )   Under the double attack of the traditional view of righteousness and profit and the awareness of importance of farming, businessmen are more of a negative image of those “stopping at nothing for a profit.” Moreover, they have to bear ethical criticism because of the common notion “business up farming down” when brought in contrast with the plight of rural farmers. After the Mid-Tang Dynasty roughly at the turn of the 9th century, urban commodity economy boomed. As commercial contribution to the imperial treasury and national economy increased, the business ideas of the literati and the officials gradually changed. The industrious and pioneering images of businessmen, which had been previously oblivious under ethic criticism, were portrayed and even praised in literary works. Partially they have won a positive position in literature. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Idea of Heaven and Man: the Ideological Origin of Ancient Creation Art LI Juan, ZHONG Zhiqiang 2021, 36(4):  116-120.  Abstract ( 31 )   PDF (1621KB) ( 5 )   The thought of heaven and man is the ideological origin of ancient Chinese creation art, and the relationship between mind and object can be regarded as an important expression and multiple-dimensional extension of the idea of heaven and man in the interaction between subject and object in literary creation. The thought of unity of man and nature contains the idea of unity of symbolic function and aesthetics while that of separation of heaven and man is the origin of the production idea of craftsmen that emphasizes the initiative of the subject and the artistic pursuit “between likeness and unlikeness.” Analysis of both thoughts and research on their influence on the artistic concept of creation are of certain academic value. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Management Studies

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Establishment of New Agricultural Business System from the View of Component Elements and Inherent Features LI Yuanyuan 2021, 36(4):  121-128.  Abstract ( 12 )   PDF (1629KB) ( 3 )   Construction of a new type of agricultural management system is a requirement newly-raised at the 19th CPC Congress to answer to the new development of agricultural development in the New Era. Regarding both the component elements and the inherent features, the new agricultural business system is an integral system. In the course of its construction and application, a systematic approach should be adopted. This 2-dimensional approach comprising component elements and inherent features refers to using the business system as the guideline and intensification as the target to lead the new agricultural business system, taking the business entities as the subject and professionalization as means to activate the new agricultural business system, regarding business modes as the link and organization as the path to promote the new agricultural business system and holding business services as the support and socialized service as guarantee to vitalize the new agricultural business system. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Empirical Study on Influence of Internal Control and Agency Cost on Cost Stickiness CHEN Gen, TAN Haixia 2021, 36(4):  129-139.  Abstract ( 34 )   PDF (1696KB) ( 12 )   Existence of cost stickiness breaks traditional cost behavior, bringing cost closer to actual changes of cost, which, as the linkage between financial accounting and management accounting, is of great importance to a business in its own right. Based on empirical evidence of companies listed on the Chinese stock exchanges between 2012 and 2018, this paper is a study on cost stickiness from the perspectives of internal control and agency cost with the help of ABJ model. It is found that 1) quality of internal control has notable influence on cost stickiness: the better the internal control, the greater its inhibition to cost stickiness; 2) both the first kind and second kind of agency cost can increase the cost stickiness of a business; and 3) internal control and the two kinds of agency cost have opposite effects. Understanding of the effects of internal control and agency cost on cost stickiness can help a business control cost effectively to reduce operational risks and enhance decision-making efficiency. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Food Studies

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Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Formation and Division of Chinese Cuisine SHI Zibin 2021, 36(4):  140-143.  Abstract ( 69 )   PDF (1610KB) ( 37 )   Cuisine is one of the expressions for Chinese regional diet. The formation of cuisine is a long historical process in association with regional dietary habits, extensive dietary basis, complete food ingredients system, characteristic cooking technology system, landmark food and theoretical culture, among other factors. The establishment and division of a cuisine is affected by various factors, such as administrative divisions, regional environment and dietary differences. Originally divided into four major systems, the Chinese cuisine has now evolved into sub-cuisines specific to provincial-level regions, which constitute the collective concept of the national “Chinese cuisine” food culture. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Changing in the Unchanging: Cultural Analysis of the Formation of the Peacock Banquet LUO Xiaziping 2021, 36(4):  144-149.  Abstract ( 25 )   PDF (1924KB) ( 8 )   As both local economy and the tourism market boom, the Dai food culture is changing. Intrusion of exotic ingredients has enriched the variety of food in the Dai area, providing a guarantee for diversified food array to the tourists, and the continuous development of the tourism market has also greatly stimulated the construction of its food culture. Landscape of the “peacock banquet,” which is a combination of the traditional food culture of the Dai people and their peacock culture, has become a new symbol of the local ethnic culture under the tourism economy. By enhancing the humanistic experience of the “food landscape” through satisfying the tourists' consumption expectations, the “peacock banquet” will become a cultural brand to realize the spread of the Dai culture. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Art Studies

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Application Strategies for Cultural Product Design Related to the Sansheng-dance Images of the Yi People WANG Jiancai, ZHANG Ruifang 2021, 36(4):  150-155.  Abstract ( 16 )   PDF (2663KB) ( 5 )   As an item of intangible cultural heritage, the sansheng dances have unique ethnic, regional and cultural characteristics. In addition to rich cultural content, their visual images contain a variety of design elements, including costume elements, color elements, pattern elements and animation elements. To explore deep into these inherent elements can provide rich reference materials to design of related cultural products. This paper presents an analysis of the sansheng dances in three aspects - artistic and design value, element transformation method in cultural product design, and application strategies of the visual images in cultural product design - to help enhance the design value of the sansheng-dance images of the Yi people in design of cultural products. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on Design Strategy for Renovation of the Old Factory of Chuxiong Jiangnan Silk Factory DING Hongxiang 2021, 36(4):  156-160.  Abstract ( 18 )   PDF (2061KB) ( 25 )   This paper is a study on the design strategy for the renovation project of the old factory of Chuxiong Jiangnan Silk Factory. It begins with a comprehensive analysis of the various environmental factors inside and outside of the land for the project and then proceeds to propose the design strategy of continuation, development, combination and innovation to answer to questions regarding renovation design of the factory. References | Related Articles | Metrics