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20 November 2023, Volume 38 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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Theory and Practice of Marxism
Politics Studies
Literary Studies
Management Studies
Sociology Studies
Local Culture
Education and Teaching Studies
Research Review


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Theory and Practice of Marxism

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Research on the Connotation Dimension and Value Implication of Xi Jinping’s View of Scientific and Technological Ethics ZHOU Shi, CHEN Liang 2023, 38(6):  1-8.  Abstract ( 38 )   PDF (1573KB) ( 23 )   By absorbing, inheriting and drawing on the scientific and technological ethics of Marx, Engels, Chinese communists and fine traditional Chinese culture in facing and responding to the ethical challenges brought about by the rapid development of science and technology, Xi Jinping has formed his own scientific and technological ethics that includes adhering to the people-centered scientific and technological value orientation, following the basic principles of technological ethics, establishing patriotism, and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature by promoting green technological innovation. It not only enriches and develops Marxist ethics of science and technology, making it a prominent science, but also provides action guidance and China’s plan for promoting sustainable and healthy development of science and technology in the new era, and provides the right value orientation for science and technology to benefit the people of China and the world. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Four-fold Internal Logic of View of Ecological Justice of the Communist Party of China ZHANG Debao, LI Jin 2023, 38(6):  9-17.  Abstract ( 15 )   PDF (1576KB) ( 10 )   Different from environmental justice, ecological justice is, in essence, the justice of production relations between people based on ecological environment. The ecological justice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the all-round ecological justice, including urban and rural (regional), intergenerational and international ecological justice. The concept of ecological justice of the CPC reflects 1) the historical development of ecological construction and green transformation, that is, the combination of the historical task of the Party and the ecological service object; 2) the double “reconciliation” of economic development and ecological crisis, that is, the integration of economic development and ecological development; 3) the dynamic balance of labor value and capital value, that is, the realization of labor value and the sustainable combination of environmental resources; and 4) the organic unity of social justice and ecological justice, that is, the combination of fairness and justice and the construction of a good ecological environment. Related Articles | Metrics

Politics Studies

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Research on Building of the Capacity for National Identification Governance in the Frontier Regions in the New Era LIU Hualin, YANG Ruizhe 2023, 38(6):  18-24.  Abstract ( 17 )   PDF (1595KB) ( 9 )   Higher national identification in the frontier regions is conducive to ethnic solidarity, social stability and regional development. However, relatively lagging economic development in these regions, geographical and cultural differences between the frontier and heartland regions, and severe international challenges bring about problems concerning national identification, which not only hinder the governance modernization process of frontier regions, but also undermine national security and frontier stability. Therefore, it is imperative to focus on the overall strategy of national development. This involves strengthening ties through culture, history, law, interests, and honor, and continually enhancing governance capability. Additionally, there is a need to continuously improve governance capability of national identification by strengthening supply capability of mainstream ideology, effectiveness of governance performance, and supply capability of orderliness of governance procedure. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Institutional Innovation of Corruption Governance in the New Era: Lifetime Accountability System LI Shen, CHENG Junnian 2023, 38(6):  25-31.  Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (1590KB) ( 14 )   The lifelong accountability system is an important institutional innovation in the fight against corruption that can play an effective role in practice in corruption prevention of leading officials. This system, however, is open to further discussion as new issues and challenges keep surfacing in its application. The lifelong accountability system deepens zero-tolerance anti-corruption from the temporal and spatial dimensions, utilizes the unity of lifelong accountability to eliminate the heterogeneity of the system environment, solves the problems of untimeliness of public supervision and unequal status of both parties, and reflects the core values of lifelong supervision in curbing power corruption, restraining human weaknesses, and ensuring social fairness. In the path of institutional improvement, the regulatory function of the lifelong accountability system can be improved in practice by clarifying the applicable forms of responsibility for lifelong accountability, improving the procedural settings for lifelong accountability, and strengthening the government’s credibility in lifelong accountability. Related Articles | Metrics

Literary Studies

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National Identification: An Aspect of Industrial Literature in Shanghai (1949–1960) ZHOU Chijin 2023, 38(6):  32-36.  Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (1552KB) ( 2 )   Since the May Fourth Movement in 1919, the image of workers has gradually transformed from the object of sympathy in the early labor literature to the image of rebels conscious of class identification in the left-wing literature. After the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, the need to build an industrialized modern country in terms of economy highlighted the significance of workers. The sense of the workers “rising to the leading position” in the new society is a concrete embodiment of their national identification. Meanwhile their image also shifted from rebels to masters of the country. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study of Multiple Metaphors in Lao She’s Camel Xiangzi ZHAO Lu 2023, 38(6):  37-43.  Abstract ( 31 )   PDF (1635KB) ( 10 )   In his Camel Xiangzi, an important work about the struggles and tragedies of the underclass urban civilians in modern society, Lao She portrays characters and narrative scenes, taking advantage of a large number of metaphorical symbols and constructed complex metaphorical meanings to suggest the erotic relationship between characters and the hierarchical order under the influence of social ethics through his writing of eating and drinking scenes and behaviors, as well as the individuals’ torn perception of self-identity, hidden desires, needs and moral degradation through his writing of their illness or pathological behaviors. While making portrayal of characters multi-dimensional, the metaphorical props of the novelist reveals the tragedy caused by the characters’ psychological contradictions and desire entanglements and conveys his sympathy for the degradation of individual lives and wills under the multiple constraints of the dark society and traditional ethics. Related Articles | Metrics

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Creation, Gaze and Presence: Stage Characteristics of Bai Folk Song Study in Yunnan Province since the 1950s CAO Lin 2023, 38(6):  44-50.  Abstract ( 23 )   PDF (1565KB) ( 2 )   Since the 1950s, study of Bai folk songs in Yunnan Province has been closely related to special historical opportunities, solid field practice as well as policies and guidance of the state regarding literature and art at certain historical moments on the one hand, and to shifts of academic perspectives and the discourse direction characterized by a gradual shift from faithfulness to the original situation to reproduction of the original situation in study of Bai folk songs in Yunnan Province in the 21st century on the other. Meanwhile this study is undergoing a number of shifts: from material accumulation to theoretic innovation, from collective creation to individual interpretation, and from text to contextualization. As a result, sorting and categorizing study status of Bai folk songs in Yunnan Province at different stages become the key to understanding the inner fabric of Bai folk songs and even minority ethnic groups of Yunnan Province in general. Related Articles | Metrics

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Space, Perspective, Gender-Deviation on Narration in Jia Pingwa’s Broken Wings DENG Qun, GUO Yong 2023, 38(6):  51-58.  Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (1674KB) ( 2 )   The deviation on narration in terms of space, perspective and gender of Jia Pingwa’s Broken Wings lies in the fact that the novelist originally intends to speak out for a kidnapped woman but instead shows emotional bias towards rural areas without truly depicting the physical, emotional and psychological grief of a tragedy-stricken Hu Die the heroine. This deviation is a result of the split of the novelist’s first-person narration, which relates the misery from the perspective of Hu Die while depicting gently the hard life and beautiful ethics in the village. Cold depiction of violence and warm narration of rural life form the two touches of the same pen. Thus in front of this shift of perspective and change of attitude, direct depiction of Hu Die’s tragic life becomes evasive as emotional ethics dissolves violence while erotic love shrouds suppression of women by men, making the novel complicated and multi-dimensional. Related Articles | Metrics

Management Studies

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Labor Dispute Prevention and Resolution MA Limin, ZHAO Hong 2023, 38(6):  59-68.  Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (2160KB) ( 10 )   Labor relations are one of the most basic social relations, and the harmony and stability of labor relations constitute the basis of the harmony and stability of the whole society. At the grass roots level, the effective resolution of labor and personnel disputes is particularly important for the construction of harmonious labor relations. An empirical analysis based on the investigation of T City found the following existing problems: in general, rising trend of number of labor dispute cases, lack of awareness of law of some laborers, compliance failure of some enterprises in labor employment, insufficient function of mediation institutions, and the security system falling short of expectations of the laborers. Based on thought in labor protection, labor education, wage theory and theoretical basis of social security in Das Kapital, the paper suggests further improving and standardizing the labor market, strengthening labor education, improving labor and personnel dispute mediation mechanism, strengthening corporate social responsibility mechanism and improving social security system to prevent labor and personnel disputes. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Empirical Study on the Influence of Leadership Characteristics on Organizational Performance- Taking the COVID-19 Pandemic as Example LIAO Yongshi, QU Wanhong, HUANG Tianhui 2023, 38(6):  69-77.  Abstract ( 21 )   PDF (1746KB) ( 12 )   “Expert or not” is a controversial issue in the selection of leading officials at the moment. To explore the influence of the leadership characteristics of the Municipal Health Commission on the efficiency of epidemic prevention in the period of regular epidemic control actions, a Generalized Linear regression model was established to empirically test the 269 prefectures with COVID-19 outbreaks from November 11 to December 7, 2022. The study finds that current leading officials face the reality of “layman” leadership “deviation” to a certain extent, but leaders both with and without prominent “expert” characteristics need to enhance their comprehensive capacity for coping with specific situations and learn to master expertise in their competent fields to become expert leaders, “scholar leaders” or “specialized managers.” At the same time, the study finds that under the current political system, the expert characteristics and performance characteristics of team members can compensate the limited capacity of the “chief leaders” of making rational decisions to a certain extent, so there is no need to overemphasize the importance of the expert characteristics and performance characteristics of the “chief leaders.” Related Articles | Metrics

Sociology Studies

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Research of Social Worker Intervention in Improving Horizontal Communication Ability of Visually Impaired Teenagers- Based on PAC theory DENG Taoying, YU Chenghai 2023, 38(6):  78-84.  Abstract ( 18 )   PDF (1680KB) ( 9 )   According to PAC theory, the problems in the horizontal communication ability of visually impaired teenagers are mainly reflected in problems in non-parallel communication, cross-communication and hidden communication. The lack of horizontal communication ability of visually impaired teenagers is mainly due to the absence of A state in self-state orientation, lack of recognition and cognitive disorder in communication, and the rigidity and degeneration of the central structure of self-state transformation. According to PAC theory, to improve the horizontal communication ability of visually impaired teenagers, social workers can start from the following aspects: psychological empowerment based on A-A communication mode, training and situational simulation based on PAC theory, and practical reconstruction based on PAC theory. Related Articles | Metrics

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From “Dis-embedding” to “Re-embedding”: A Study on the Factors Influencing Social Integration of the Old Drifting Tribe ZHAO Yanjia, YANG Jinghui 2023, 38(6):  85-94.  Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (1736KB) ( 4 )   Due to transformation of the social structure, in the process of the old drifting tribe “dis-embedding” from home to “re-embedding” into the destination, social integration of the drifting people is influenced by many factors. Based on the dynamic monitoring and survey data of the national migrant population sanitation plan in 2017 and using a multi-linear regression model to analyze the influencing factors of social integration during the “re-embedding” process of the old drifting tribe, this article analyzes the dilemma of their integration before making relevant suggestions. The results show that the cause of migration significantly affects social integration. The elderly drifting to look after children feel less integrated socially than those drifting to live out their old lives. Other notable influencing factors include hukou, education, hygiene habits, migration time, and migrating distance. In terms of family factors, family size negatively affects social integration. Of social factors, health files, medical insurance, and social participation are the influencing ones. Based on these findings, the paper proposes self-integration, family comfort as well as political and social collaboration as solutions. Related Articles | Metrics

Local Culture

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Study on School of Personnel of Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty MA Yinhang 2023, 38(6):  95-103.  Abstract ( 7 )   PDF (1680KB) ( 1 )   The purpose to establish schools of personnel was to rid of the corrupt officials, which was one of the most important reform measures in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). When Guo Guangtao was governor of Yunnan, he established school of personnel, then formulated regulations, chose the courses, and allocated funds to ensure its effective operation. He even set up an editorial office later within the school and ordered the compilation of Quan Dian Ji Yao, or A Survey of Yunnan Province. However, due to corruption, the school failed to play its role before being eventually replaced by the politics and law academy. Related Articles | Metrics

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Transmission of the Central Plains Music along the Silk Road from a Cross-cultural Perspective LIN Xuelian 2023, 38(6):  104-111.  Abstract ( 7 )   PDF (1585KB) ( 10 )   Mostly two-way, cross-cultural communication refers to the interaction between different cultural groups. While the music of the Central Plains, or the central heartland China as traditionally referred to as, spread westward, that of Central Asia spread eastward all the time. In this process, the music of the Central Plains was subject to continuous “influence and transformation” as a result of its choosing to accept exterior influence. The Hexi Corridor, a long passage in the mountains west of the Yellow River linking the Central Plains to the northwest of China and an important part of the Silk Road, is a convergence hub where multiple ethnic groups and their cultures meet. Taking Dunhuang Ci as the subject of research, the paper analyses its characteristics, compares the tune from the Central Plains and that circulating in the Central Plains, discusses the impact and shock on the music of Central Plains on its journey westward, and explores the cultural psychology of the music of the Central Plains to accept such influence and transformation so as to find out the two-way interaction of sino-Hu cultural exchange and the north-south and east-west multi-directional paths of the Silk Road. Related Articles | Metrics

Education and Teaching Studies

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The Influencing Factors of Chinese College Students' Self-Construction of Sports Life and Their Socio-Ecological Reflections LIU Juan, WANG Jun 2023, 38(6):  112-120.  Abstract ( 16 )   PDF (1659KB) ( 8 )   The advancement of information technology and new media has been reshaping individual lifestyles. While doing so, it places pressures and encroachment on the sports life of college students by consuming their time. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect on the influence path of self-construction of college students’ sports lives in the new social ecological environment, and thereby enhance their participation in and promotion of sports activities. In this study, 497 valid questionnaires were obtained through a survey of 600 college students in 12 universities in 6 cities, and the reliability and validity test proved that the questionnaires had a good reliability level. The results of the path analysis revealed the following findings: New media communication significantly and positively influenced the self-construction of sports life (beta=0.365, p<0.001). Campus sports culture had a significant positive impact on the self-construction of sports life (beta=0.436, p<0.001). Peer influence also had a significant positive impact on the self-construction of sports life (beta=0.307, p<0.001). Sports events significantly and positively influenced the self-construction of sports life (beta=0.282, p<0.001). The model fit in dices were as follows: 1) CMIN/DF=1.478, which is less than 3, indicating a good fit; 2) The values for GFI (Goodness of Fit Index) = 0.917, NFI (Normed Fit Index) = 0.920, TLI (Tucker-Lew is Index) = 0.954, and CFI (Comparative Fit Index) = 0.960 were all greater than at the 0.9, indicating a satisfactory fit; and 3) The RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) value was 0.041, which is less than 0.05, indicating a good fit of the model. Subsequently, four suggestions are made for college students to enhance their self-construction of sports life, aiming to assist them in effectively increasing their participation in sports activities and developing a well-planned sports life style. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Functional Value and Implementation Path of Sports from the Perspective of Human Health Community YIN Zuoliang, GUO Zhenhua, GONG Xuemei 2023, 38(6):  121-127.  Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (1610KB) ( 5 )   Under the global context of crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, General Secretary Xi Jingping proposed to the international community construction of the community of common health for mankind. This study uses literature review, policy analysis and other methods to study the functional value and implementation path of sports in the human health community. To the community of common health for mankind, sports serve the health function, the cultural function, the diplomatic function and the ecological function. The paths to realize the functional value of sports include 1) achieving collective identification among the world’s people in the field of sports exchange; 2) improving the integrated development system of health education and physical education; 3) using modern technology and big data platform to help sports health service industry; and 4) spreading and sharing traditional Chinese sports and health culture to the international community. By radiating the governance pattern of a “Healthy World” through the “Healthy China” action, we can contribute the strength and value of sports to the construction of a human health community. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Essence, Mechanism, and Generation Path of Martial Arts: Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Confucian Body View CHENG Ying, ZHU Xiangming 2023, 38(6):  128-134.  Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (1569KB) ( 4 )   Using literature review, logical analysis and other research methods, based on the inherent logic of “physical and mental cultivation” and “etiquette practice” in the Confucian body view, this article analyzes the essence, mechanism of effectiveness, and generation path of integrating ideological and political education in current martial arts course. The research suggests that the essence of ideological and political education in martial arts is to cultivate the students’ moral and artistic qualities as well as their ability to engage in both moral and artistic activities. The mechanism of ideological and political education in martial arts lies in the awakening of the body and sensibility, the entanglement of symbols between “body” and “knowledge,” and the emotional effect of moral emotion and traditional martial arts ethics in martial arts teaching. The generative paths include 1) immersing oneself in martial arts to emphasize the presence of the body in ideological and political education in martial arts; 2) cultivating martial arts appropriately to strengthen the integration of symbol body training and skill body in martial arts education; and 3) establishing a goal value system of embodying morality to perform both moral and artistic skills through personal experience. Related Articles | Metrics

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Influence of Mobile Phones on College Students and Countermeasures- Taking Chuxiong Normal University as an Example LI Fei, PAN Yongfu 2023, 38(6):  135-138.  Abstract ( 44 )   PDF (1539KB) ( 22 )   As a result of ubiquity of smart phones in study and life of college students, problems surface, such as prolonged use of phones for surfing, gaming and even frequent utterance of vulgar cyber language, not to mention more worrying problems like network addiction, weakened ethical and law awareness, and negligence of interpersonal communication. These problems present serious challenges to university ideology and politics education. This paper first analyzes the current situation of use of smart phones on campus through a questionnaire survey, then proceeds to, in light of findings thereof, suggest solutions including strengthening building network front for ideological and political education, cultivating teaching faculty for network ideological and political education and stressing the importance of education of college students in terms of ideals and convictions. Related Articles | Metrics

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Development of Students’ Political Identification in Secondary School Teaching of Ideology and Politics WANG Yingmei 2023, 38(6):  139-144.  Abstract ( 9 )   PDF (1561KB) ( 2 )   Development of the students’ political identification is the core element of primary importance in teaching of ideology and politics in secondary school as it is the indispensable ideological prerequisite for socialist builders and successors. To tackle practical problems facing secondary school teaching of ideology and politics - stereotypes and dullness in development of the students’ political direction, onesidedness and ambiguity in development of the students’ value orientation, frigidity and monotony in development of the students’ love for both their family and homeland-this article suggests the following measures: education of “four histories,” topic based teaching, guided analysis of typical examples, and guidance of themed activities. Related Articles | Metrics

Research Review

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Leading High-quality Development of the Discipline of Marxist Theory with the Spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China- A Review of the 8th University Marxism Forum of West China LIAO Xingjuan 2023, 38(6):  145-152.  Abstract ( 6 )   PDF (1637KB) ( 4 )   The Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) points out that “we will deeply implement the research and construction project of Marxist theory, accelerate the construction of the discipline system, academic system, and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, and cultivate and strengthen the talent team of philosophy and social sciences.” This remark points out the direction for China to comprehensively improve the level of research on Marxist theory and build the discipline system of Marxist theory in the new era. To do so, it is necessary to follow the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress as a guide, conduct in-depth research and explore the theoretical essence contained therein: 1) adhering to disciplinary guidance to build a high-level discipline system of Marxist theory; 2) adhering to education as the foundation to build a high-standard ideological and political curriculum group; and 3) keeping pace with the times when exploring the integration mechanism of Chinese-style modernization into ideological and political courses. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Current Status of Research on the Historical Experience of “Maintaining a Global Vision” of the Communist Party of China ZONG Shaoyue 2023, 38(6):  153-160.  Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (1617KB) ( 4 )   The inclusion of “maintaining a global vision” as valuable historical experience in the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has ignited heated academic study. Scholars approach the idea “maintaining a global vision” from a variety of dimensions-its generation logic, its basic content, its value connotation and its implementation path, to name a few-and have achieved abound results. To further deepen research on this theme, it is necessary to deepen academic and theoretic research, improve the current research paradigms, break disciplinary limitations, and expand research vision, so as to elevate research of this notion to high-quality development to eventually contribute to construction of the China discourse system. Related Articles | Metrics