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    Politics and Law
    On Construction of BRICS Development Community: Concept, Content, Basics and Path
    LI Dan, CHEN Juxia
    2023, 38(1):  1-10. 
    Abstract ( 64 )   PDF (1608KB) ( 64 )  
    Construction of the development community of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) is an answer to the demand for new development concepts and mechanisms in the post-epidemic era that complies with the pursuit for interest of development of the five countries involved and provides momentum to joint construction of community of common destiny for all mankind under the new situation. To develop the BRICS development community, three basic concepts should be adhered to - equal development, just interest and shared development - and major contents of this effort include solving the current problems facing development, creating development conditions and enhancing long-term development capacity. At present, multi-dimensional BRICS+ cooperation modes, multi-level strategic docking architecture, sound trade and commerce cooperation bases, and flexible development cooperation mechanism can provide practical bases for this program. Based on realities and demands for development of BRICS, efforts can be made to do a profound, solid, stable and far-reaching job in constructing the development community of the five countries in the following aspects: revival, poverty alleviation, digital economy, cooperation in investment and funding, as well as green and low-carbon development.
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    Lenin's Thought of Power Supervision: Reality, System and Value
    CHEN Yangkai
    2023, 38(1):  11-19. 
    Abstract ( 39 )   PDF (1589KB) ( 48 )  
    The thought of Lenin of power supervision was a great experiment of a socialist government and the first of its kind ever put into practice. Lenin created a power supervision system comprising of inner-party supervision, supervision of the state, supervision of the mass and supervision of the legal system. This system played an important role in checking power corruption and consolidating the new-born Soviet government. The thought of Lenin of power supervision is characterized by 1) adhering to the people, relying on the people and enabling the mass to play the supervising role; 2) improving and perfecting the discipline and supervision system to earnestly practice the supervision function; 3) implementing the thought based on the principles from the shallow to the deep and from the easy to the difficult so as to treat both symptomatic and systematic issues; and 4) promoting linking the party disciplines with law and defining the operation boundary of power.
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    Interpretation of Inheritance Effect of Wills in Ancient China
    SHANG Cheng
    2023, 38(1):  20-27. 
    Abstract ( 42 )   PDF (1557KB) ( 9 )  
    The ancient Chinese society was characterized by family or even clan co-habitation with shared properties, thus the dominant inheritance practice of even division of family properties among multiple sons supplemented by a less common rule - inheritance according to wills - which played the role of protecting property interest of people of weak standing within a family. Effect of wills in ancient China was defined by multiple factors.
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    Food Studies
    On the Possibility of Popularizing the Use of Two Pairs of Chopsticks for Family Meals - A Historical and Practical Study on Dining with Double-pair Chopsticks in Hangzhou
    ZHAO Rongguang
    2023, 38(1):  28-34. 
    Abstract ( 23 )   PDF (1625KB) ( 6 )  
    In March 2020, Zhejiang Minsheng Radio advocated a civilized and healthy dining practice - “using the serving chopsticks and spoons at home” - in an interview, to which the author was invited to preside. As a matter of fact, Hangzhou has a long history of supplying two pairs of chopsticks at each seat, anecdotes of which have never been scarce in the past century. The article first presents the historical process of the practice of additional serving chopsticks and spoons as an alternative to the traditional way of “using one pair of chopsticks throughout the meal” before arguing that popularizing the practice of using two pairs of chopsticks for family meals is significant.
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    Development Research on Time-honored Shandong Restaurant Brand Jufengde
    ZHU Guifeng, HAN Xiya
    2023, 38(1):  35-40. 
    Abstract ( 34 )   PDF (1549KB) ( 13 )  
    Time-honored brands are the crystallization of the development of Chinese culture in the process of historical development that carry profound industrial and commercial value. As the birthplace of Confucian culture, time-honored brands of Shandong Province reflect the craftsmanship spirit of local merchants under the influence of Confucian culture and the management concept of honesty and trustworthiness. As most of these brands belong to the catering industry, they are also the important carrier and precious heritage of Shandong food culture that hold the beautiful memories of Shandong people. Taking Jufengde, a time-honored catering brand in Jinan, Shandong Province as an example, this paper first analyzes the problems existing in the development of such brands before suggesting measures regarding their protection, inheritance, innovation and development to realize their eventual rejuvenation.
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    Common Eating and Cooking Methods of Yunnan Ham in the Modern Times
    ZHU Heshuang
    2023, 38(1):  41-52. 
    Abstract ( 78 )   PDF (1709KB) ( 13 )  
    Since late 14th century when ham was first introduced to Yunnan from the prosperous provinces at lower reaches of the Yangtze River, its preparation method has been exposed to challenges presented by subsidiary seasonings unique to Yunnan. As a result, Yunnan-flavor ham became a local specialty. In the modern times, ham products - moon cakes, canned ham, ham cakes, ham zongzi, etc. - emerged in large variety in Yunnan, among which ham siliang tuo of Kunming is the most known and best sold ham snack. In the period of the Republic of China (1912–1949), canned Xuanwei ham established its national fame and even won considerable international market share. Besides dishes using purely ham cooked in different ways, such as steaming, roasting, boiling, fast and slow frying with and without oil, dipped or not dipped in seasonings, ham is also used as a subsidiary ingredient with chicken, pears, fish, diary products and other foods, again in a large variety of different cooking methods. As time goes by, these cooking methods have stabilized and the only changing factors involved are the seasonal vegetables, the local delicacies and sea foods to go with it.
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    Folklore Studies
    Notion of Yin-Yang Opposition and Origin and Evolution of Door Gods
    WU Xiaodong
    2023, 38(1):  53-61. 
    Abstract ( 64 )   PDF (1871KB) ( 13 )  
    The art of door-god culture has a variety of forms among the folks, including peach-wood charms, pictures of Shentu and Yulei, drawings of tigers, snakes, hares, mussels and roosters, door knockers in the shape of dragon, and stone lions in front of the gates. The author contends that, at the very beginning of the long evolution history of this form of art, yin and yang were considered to be opposite beings, just like man and ghost, and objects and signs connected with yang that represents the positive being and power consequently became the original objects and signs believed to be able to keep out the evil. This explains why peach-wood charms, Shentu, Yulei, tigers and snakes are symbolic objects connected with yang.
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    The Time-space Genealogy on the Pluralistic Forms of the Sanguan of Taoism
    LEI Weiping
    2023, 38(1):  62-70. 
    Abstract ( 36 )   PDF (1649KB) ( 37 )  
    Sanguan, or the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, is one of the most important Taoist ideas of deities. Since the 1st century, these three officials have been believed to have developed into five forms. The Heaven-Earth-Water form, the most representative of the five, had believers all over China. As more Chinese immigrated to Southeastern Asia, a wider space genealogy began to take shape. Meanwhile the other four forms emerged between the 14th and the 19th centuries in different areas, forming the time-space genealogy. More than helping explain diversity and unity and the consequent cohesive force of the traditional Chinese culture, study of this time-space genealogy constitutes one of the bases on which sense of the Chinese national community can be constructed.
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    Ethnology Studies
    Historical Wisdom and Contemporary Development of the Tuzhang House of the Yi People
    SU Feiran, YAO Yajuan
    2023, 38(1):  71-77. 
    Abstract ( 45 )   PDF (1608KB) ( 21 )  
    As an integral part of the traditional Yi culture, the tuzhang house typifies the traditional Yi residence architecture as it represents the inherent wisdom of the Yi people in religious beliefs, aesthetic taste, spiritual pursuit, sense of ecology, life philosophy and other aspects. This form of local cultural heritage, however, is facing preservation problems and it is imperative that the following measures be taken to rejuvenate its value and make sure that it plays a positive part in construction of architecture culture of the Yi people: 1) making use of the tuzhang house custom resources to develop tourism; 2) taking the right approaches to modernize the tuzhang houses; 3) developing the tuzhang house as a creative industry; and 4) advocating a sense of preservation of the tuzhang houses among the local people.
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    On the Expansion of Power of Chieftain Mu over Some Residential Areas in the Ming Dynasty
    YAMADA Noriyuki, DUAN Shiai
    2023, 38(1):  78-86. 
    Abstract ( 24 )   PDF (1628KB) ( 11 )  
    Since the Yuan Dynasty, Yongning Prefecture and Yanjingwei, like other regions in the southwest, have been ruled by Moso chieftains in different places. Since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with the expansion of the Mu chieftain's power of Lijiang, they entered this area and gradually occupied most of Yongning Prefecture and Yanjingwei, which triggered years of wars and disputes. Since 1436, the Ming Dynasty conducted several mediations between the conflicting sides, but did not punish the military actions of Chieftain Mu. The reason was that generations of Mu chieftains gained trust and support of the Ming Dynasty through decades of "serving the country in good faith", so that the Mu chieftains in the Ming Dynasty had great independent political rights and applied them to the maintenance of social order. From the perspective of the Ming Dynasty, in the regions ruled by chieftains, only with the support of the central court could they exercise the power of chieftains and, through this chieftain system, the local and the central court could be organically linked. The local chieftains also used this system to expand their power to the surrounding areas.
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    Psychology Studies
    Influence of Ethnic Socialization on Well-being of Ethnic Minority Students: Examining the Mediating Role of Ethnic Identity and Cultural Orientation
    YANG Lihong, ZHAO Ke
    2023, 38(1):  87-97. 
    Abstract ( 24 )   PDF (1884KB) ( 11 )  
    The thesis explores the correlation between ethnic socialization, ethnic identity, cultural orientation and well-being for ethnic minority students. The ethnic socialization experience questionnaire, multi-group ethnic identity measurement, the Chinese version of the individualism-collectivism scale and the pluralistic well-being questionnaire are used for this study on 960 ethnic minority students. It has been discovered that there are different impacting mechanisms between ethnic identity, cultural orientation and well-being of ethnic minority students in dimensions of ethnic socialization. The intermediary relationships are closely related with cultural orientation, which is divided into individualism and collectivism. The thesis explores the influence of ethnic socialization on the sense of well-being. Cultural socialization, harmony promotion, prejudice preparation and contact with other groups have all been found to be positive. The promotion of mistrust has been shown to be negative.
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    Loneliness and Sleep Quality of College Students - The Mediating Effect of Ruminant Thinking
    FENG Yuanyuan
    2023, 38(1):  98-106. 
    Abstract ( 70 )   PDF (1939KB) ( 33 )  
    In the research on the high-quality development of higher education, little attention has been paid to the quality of life of the education subjects. Quality of sleep, among other hidden indicators of life quality, is the basis that will further affect the quality of education and thus needs urgent attention. Based on the questionnaire data of 443 college students from five universities in Henan Province, this paper uses structural equation model to analyze the mechanism of rumination and loneliness on sleep quality. It was found that college students in the post-epidemic era have difficulty falling asleep and often wake up early to some extent, and their sleep quality is significantly different across gender, family economic status and education level. Loneliness and negative rumination in rumination can positively predict sleep quality, and negative rumination and positive rumination in rumination can be used as mediating variables between loneliness and sleep quality, respectively. In order to improve sleep quality of college students, some key suggestions are made: we should pay attention to sleep quality of college students, reduce negative association with loneliness, and promote physical and mental health; education management should effectively pay attention to the mediating role of rumination, respect the characteristics of the students' physical and mental development, and we should follow the law of education, carry out effective management, promote the development of individual life and improve the quality of education.
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    Literary Studies
    Tireless Exploration Rooted in Southern Yunnan - On Yang Yang's Literary Creation
    SHI Jian
    2023, 38(1):  107-112. 
    Abstract ( 36 )   PDF (1602KB) ( 13 )  
    In his career of literary creation, Yang Yang has always adhered to the literary concept of being sincere and pragmatic. He is excellent at combining cultural studies with fieldwork and has achieved fruitful results in both prose and fiction. As an important participant in the "New Prose” writing, his works display profound cultural attainment and exploration efforts in styles. By combining magic and poetry elements, his novels examines deep in humanity to call for true, kind and beautiful human nature and have thus attracted the attention of the literary world. From the perspective of literary geography, Yang Yang has the ability of discovering and filling in the blanks. With his literary coordinates firmly rooted in southern Yunnan and his works showing distinctive geographical characteristics, he has added colors to the Chinese literary world in general and gained his position in Yunnan literature.
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    Analysis of Urban Writing Characteristics of Liu Xinwu's Novels
    GUO Fulin, LIU Guangyuan
    2023, 38(1):  113-118. 
    Abstract ( 29 )   PDF (1610KB) ( 8 )  
    Treating Liu Xinwu's urban writing as a part of the bigger background of the new era literature, this paper analyzes the characteristics of urban writing of his novels from various perspectives. First of all, compared with Beijing novels' infatuation with Beijing's urban provincialism, Liu Xinwu pays attention to the transformation of Beijing from the rural to the modern. Secondly, because of the strong regional identity and problem consciousness of Beijing, Liu Xinwu's urban writing presents the construction of “our city”. Finally, Liu Xinwu writes about the evolution of enlightenment in the city, rationally showing the impact of social and cultural transformation on different people. In a word, Liu Xinwu connects the tradition and modernity of Beijing and presents a three-dimensional picture of Beijing's urban development.
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    The Poetic Decoding of Lei Pingyang's Prose - Taking Selected Essays of Lei Pingyang as an Example
    YAN Jing, ZHOU Lingyu
    2023, 38(1):  119-125. 
    Abstract ( 46 )   PDF (1710KB) ( 8 )  
    Lei Pingyang, who is famous as a poet, has abundant “poetic” factors in his prose writing. The works in Selected Essays of Lei Pingyang are a “poetic” account of Yunnan from a “private” point of view. From the perspective of involvement of three aspects - language, spatial imagination and modernity narrative, this paper decodes the “poetic” side in Lei Pingyang's prose. Read this way, several characteristics of Lei Pingyang's prose writing surface: his writing attitude behind such “poetic” writing revealed in his revolt against and rejection of cultural “homogeneity;” and his inquiry about the value of beings at the “bottom.” Departing from there, the spiritual direction of the subject behind the “poeticization” of prose can be explored.
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    Stele and Inscription Research
    The Zhuge Liang Worship in Yunnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as Revealed by the Stone Inscriptions
    LI Dan
    2023, 38(1):  126-133. 
    Abstract ( 51 )   PDF (1611KB) ( 36 )  
    As historical literature in the form of relics, stone inscriptions record local history and culture. In Yunnan stone inscriptions related to the Marquis Temple of Zhuge Liang the famous strategist in the 3rd century when China was divided into three warring kingdoms have been found, revealing how much this legendary master mind was worshiped in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911) by people of Yunnan. These stone inscriptions are mainly found in central and west Yunnan. While those found in central Yunnan (including Kunming, Qujing, Chuxiong and Yuxi) reflect the worship for the “enlightenment of a saint,” those found in west Yunnan (mainly Baoshan and Dali) reflect the worship for “blessing of a deity.” Deep down, the worship for Zhuge Liang revealed in these stone inscriptions manifests the worship of people of minority ethnic groups in Yunnan for the Han culture of the heartland. More than promoting unity, progress, integration and development of peoples of Yunnan, this historical and cultural phenomenon inspired colorful folk culture and valuable spirit for peoples of Yunnan.
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    A Study of Biodiversity Based on Surviving Yi Inscriptions in Yunnan
    WU Zongfeng, SHEN Zheng
    2023, 38(1):  134-141. 
    Abstract ( 28 )   PDF (1615KB) ( 6 )  
    The Yi people have a splendid history and culture and, during their social development, their ancestors left behind a large number of Yi inscriptions, which are an important part of the cultural treasure of the motherland. The biodiversity-related content of the Yi inscriptions is mainly based on the belief that “everything has a spirit” and the practice of “closing the mountains to let the forest grow”, etc. Through the combing of these inscriptions, the ecological concepts contained in them can be explored, which is conducive to promoting the conservation of biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. This effort is helpful to implementation of biodiversity conservation policies today.
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    Education & Teaching Studies
    Survey and Analysis of Childcare Ideas of Parents of Pre-school Children in the Rural Areas of Yunnan Province- A Case Study of County C in South Yunnan
    ZHANG Xianli
    2023, 38(1):  142-147. 
    Abstract ( 14 )   PDF (1640KB) ( 4 )  
    Parents are the first teachers of their children, so their ideas are really important. As a matter of fact, sound childcare ideas of parents have positive influence on future growth of the children. The author conducted in-depth on-site questionnaire survey in the rural areas of County C in south Yunnan on childcare ideas of parents with pre-school children. After analyzing the survey results, the author first identifies mistakes with these parents, then proceeds to suggest countermeasures aiming at eliminating their mistaken ideas. The author hopes that the society, the kindergartens and the parents can reach agreement in childcare ideas so as to jointly lay a solid foundation for the children to grow up healthy.
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    Research on Construction of Badminton Course for P.E. Majors under the Background of Course-based Ideological and Political Education
    TAN Lin, GE Xiaojun
    2023, 38(1):  148-154. 
    Abstract ( 26 )   PDF (1545KB) ( 23 )  
    Using literature and other research methods, this paper researches construction of badminton course for P.E. majors from, among others, the following aspects: 1) affinity between badminton curriculum objectives and ideological and political education; 2) identification of ideological and political elements in badminton curriculum; and 3) curriculum construction measures. The research shows that using badminton course to carry out ideological and political education conforms to the current historical trend and has historical necessity and practical significance. Ideological and political elements can be identified in badminton curriculum from the macro aspects (strengthening the spirit of patriotism), the intermediate aspects (improving the sense of social responsibility and cultivating the spirit of collectivism) and the micro aspects (advocating traditional virtues and improving excellent qualities). Curriculum construction measures include four aspects: 1) strengthening faculty construction to improve their overall quality; 2) carrying out curriculum ideological and political teaching to explore new elements of ideological and political education; 3) enriching teaching modes and strengthening practical teaching; and 4) establishing an evaluation mechanism to promote academic research.
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    The Connotation, Value and Path of the Education Mode of “Second Classroom Report Card” System in the Communist Youth League of Universities
    PU Juan, GENG Shangxun, YIN Kunping
    2023, 38(1):  155-160. 
    Abstract ( 26 )   PDF (1612KB) ( 5 )  
    The “second classroom report card” system of the Communist Youth League of colleges and universities is a leading project to implement the reform of the Communist Youth League of colleges and universities, a measure to improve talent selection of the social selection and employment units, and an innovative breakthrough to deepen the work of the Communist Youth League. In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Opinions on Implementing the Second Classroom Report Card System of the Communist Youth League in Colleges and Universities. As importance of the second classroom of the Communist Youth League in colleges and universities enhances, we have a deep understanding of the “1234” connotation of the “second classroom report card” system of the Communist Youth League in colleges and universities, and grasp its goal-oriented value, system standard value as well as evaluation and incentive value. The implementation path of the second classroom report card system of the Communist Youth League of colleges and universities can be explored from the following four aspects: 1) practicing the education concept and pinning down the education objectives; 2) highlighting the education subject and breaking down the education tasks; 3) emphasizing responsibility and optimizing the management mode; and 4) implementing four-dimensional evaluation and constructing ideological and political education pattern.
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